Results 141 to 150 of about 1,935,344 (292)

Introduction to Improving Bayesian Reasoning: What Works and Why?

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2015
David R. Mandel   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Behavioural Economics: Classical and Modern [PDF]

open access: yes
In this paper, the origins and development of behavioural economics, beginning with the pioneering works of Herbert Simon (1953) and Ward Edwards (1954), is traced, described and (critically) discussed, in some detail. Two kinds of behavioural economics –
K. Vela Velupillai   +1 more
core  

Expert‐validated criteria for evaluating 2D anatomical images: Results of a Delphi consensus study

open access: yesAnatomical Sciences Education, EarlyView.
Abstract Currently, there are no consensus standards for the selection of two‐dimensional (2D) anatomical images that form the basis of anatomy education. The absence of standardized evaluation criteria may contribute to variability in image quality and inconsistencies in the educational use of anatomical visuals, potentially affecting students ...
Ayşe Soylu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Context‐centric proactive information delivery for Knowledge Work support: Opportunities, challenges, and directions. An Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (ARIST) paper

open access: yesJournal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, EarlyView.
Abstract Context‐centric proactive information delivery (PID) is a relatively underexplored domain within recommender systems (RS) aimed at enhancing Knowledge Workers' productivity by proactively providing relevant information during digital tasks.
Mahta Bakhshizadeh   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The ultimate forgery: A semiotic deconstruction of large language models as engines of simulated selfhood

open access: yesJournal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, EarlyView.
Abstract Information science rests on a compact: its mediating signs maintain a traceable relation to what they describe. Large language models (LLMs) break it architecturally, generating discourse that is statistically plausible yet epistemically ungrounded, while standard metrics (precision, recall, relevance) cannot detect the rupture.
Martin Thellefsen, Alon Friedman
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing Strategic Risk [PDF]

open access: yes
In recent decades, the concept of subjective probability has been increasingly applied to an adversary’s choices in strategic games. A careful examination reveals that the standard construction of subjective probabilities does not apply in this context ...
R.J., AUMANN, Jacques-Henri, DREZE
core  

Emotion Regulation Difficulties in Autism‐PTSD Co‐Occurrence

open access: yesAutism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autistic individuals face an increased risk of experiencing traumatic events and of being significantly affected by them, whether these events are life‐threatening or social in nature. Emotion regulation (ER) difficulties are central to both conditions, yet their role in this neuropsychiatric co‐occurrence remains under‐researched.
Eldar Fayena   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Subjective Probability and Expected Utility Without Additivity

open access: yes, 1984
Schmeidler, David. (1984). Subjective Probability and Expected Utility Without Additivity.
Schmeidler, David
core  

Electroconvulsive Therapy for Catatonia in Autistic and Non‐Autistic Patients: An Observational Study on Course, Efficacy, Aggression, and Self‐Injury Outcomes

open access: yesAutism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Catatonia occurs disproportionately in autistic individuals and may respond to electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), yet prior reports suggest greater treatment burden in this population. We compared longitudinal ECT utilization, safety, and clinical outcomes between autistic and non‐autistic patients with catatonia.
Joshua Ryan Smith   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterizing Autism Phenotype Onset in the Electronic Health Records to Enable Age‐Specific Screening

open access: yesAutism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism exhibits substantial phenotypic heterogeneity, yet age‐dependent variation in phenotypic profiles and onset timing remains poorly understood. We aimed to characterize stage‐specific phenotypes and temporal onset patterns of autism using longitudinal electronic health records (EHRs).
Fangyi Chen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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