Results 41 to 50 of about 601,648 (321)

The clinical relevance of attentional bias in substance use disorders [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Individuals with substance use disorders typically show an attentional bias for substance-related cues: Those cues are able to grab and hold the attention, in preference to other cues in the environment.
Field, M. (Matt)   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Disentangling substance use and related problems: urgency predicts substance-related problems beyond the degree of use

open access: yesBMC Psychiatry, 2021
Background Substance use disorders are reliably associated with high impulsivity and sensation seeking. Importantly, both precede problematic substance use, implicating them as risk factors.
Malin K. Hildebrandt   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Attacks intended to seriously harm and co-occurring drug use among youth in the United States [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
BACKGROUND: While it is known that substance use and violence co-occur, less is understood in terms of how this relationship might vary based on the degree of youth involvement in violence.
Clark Goings, Trenette   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Intensive Case Management for Addiction to promote engagement with care of people with severe mental and substance use disorders: an observational study. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Co-occurring severe mental and substance use disorders are associated with physical, psychological and social complications such as homelessness and unemployment.
Bonsack, C.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Change processes questionnaire for treatment of drug dependents based on transtheoretical model: Psychometric properties in Iran 2016

open access: yesElectronic Physician, 2017
Background: Drug abuse is a serious subject that can lead to social, economic, cultural and health problems. The routine approaches in treatment of drug abuse are either medication or non-medication methods. Non-medication approach is focused on mental
Reza Shahrabadi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Profile of drug users in the residential treatment centers of Tehran, Iran [PDF]

open access: yesHealth Promotion Perspectives, 2019
Background: The current study aimed at determining the pattern of drug dependence and its related factors in mid-term residential treatment centers (MTRCs). Methods: The current cross-sectional study was conducted on all drug dependent people residing in
Hossein Akbari   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Childhood maltreatment and amygdala connectivity in methamphetamine dependence: a pilot study. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
IntroductionChildhood maltreatment, a well-known risk factor for the development of substance abuse disorders, is associated with functional and structural abnormalities in the adult brain, particularly in the limbic system.
Dean, Andy C   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Is intimate partner violence more common in pregnant women with severe mental illness? A retrospective study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Objective: To examine the risk of past and current experiences of intimate partner violence (IPV) in women with severe mental illness (SMI) in pregnancy. Methods: We examined past and current experiences of IPV in women with SMI in pregnancy. The data of
Binns, Ray   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Dendritic cells steering antigen and leukocyte traffic in lymph nodes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Dendritic cells are key players in the activation of T cells and their commitment to effector function. In this In a Nutshell Review, we will discuss how dendritic cells guide the trafficking of antigen and leukocytes in the lymph node, thus influencing T‐cell activation processes. Dendritic cells (DCs) play a central role in initiating and shaping the
Enrico Dotta   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Leveraging current insights on IL‐10‐producing dendritic cells for developing effective immunotherapeutic approaches

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
In vivo IL‐10 produced by tissue‐resident tolDC is involved in maintaining/inducing tolerance. Depending on the agent used for ex vivo tolDC generation, cells acquire common features but prime T cells towards anergy, FOXP3+ Tregs, or Tr1 cells according to the levels of IL‐10 produced. Ex vivo‐induced tolDC were administered to patients to re‐establish/
Konstantina Morali   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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