Results 91 to 100 of about 2,593,245 (346)

Mega-Analysis of Gray Matter Volume in Substance Dependence: General and Substance-Specific Regional Effects

American Journal of Psychiatry, 2018
Objective: Although lower brain volume has been routinely observed in individuals with substance dependence compared with nondependent control subjects, the brain regions exhibiting lower volume have not been consistent across studies. In addition, it is
S. Mackey, N. Allgaier, B. Chaarani, P. Spechler, C. Orr, J. Bunn, N. Allen, N. Alia-Klein, A. Batalla, Sara K. Blaine, Samantha J. Brooks, E. Caparelli, Y. Chye, J. Cousijn, A. Dagher, S. Desrivières, Sarah Feldstein-Ewing, John J. Foxe, R. Goldstein, A. Goudriaan, M. Heitzeg, R. Hester, K. Hutchison, Ozlem Korucuoglu, C. Li, E. London, V. Lorenzetti, M. Luijten, R. Martin-Santos, A. May, R. Momenan, Angelica M. Morales, M. Paulus, G. Pearlson, Marc-Etienne Rousseau, B. Salmeron, R. Schluter, L. Schmaal, G. Schumann, Z. Sjoerds, Dan J Stein, E. Stein, R. Sinha, N. Solowij, S. Tapert, A. Uhlmann, D. Veltman, R. V. van Holst, S. Whittle, R. Wiers, M. Wright, M. Yücel, Sheng Zhang, D. Yurgelun-Todd, D. Hibar, N. Jahanshad, A. Evans, P. Thompson, D. Glahn, P. Conrod, H. Garavan   +60 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Comparative Evaluation of Hemodiafiltration, Hemoperfusion, and Standard Hemodialysis on Efficacy, Inflammatory Control, Dialysis Adequacy, and Safety in End‐Stage Renal Disease: A Prospective Observational Study

Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Chronic micro‐inflammation in patients with end‐stage renal disease (ESRD) is a significant driver of cardiovascular complications and diminished quality of life. While standard hemodialysis (SHD) effectively manages small‐molecule clearance, its ability to remove medium‐to‐large uremic toxins—the primary catalysts of systemic ...
Hongwei Zuo, Weisi Dai, Jie Mao, Mei Ye, Xingshan Lu, Xiaocui Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The association betweeen psychopathology and substance use in young people [PDF]

, 2011
Includes abstract.Includes bibliographical references.The co-occurrence of problematic substance use and non-substance use psychopathology is very common in psychiatry, and is generally referred to as comorbidity.
Saban, Amina
core   +1 more source

Substance Dualism

Faith and Philosophy, 2009
Events are the instantiations of properties in substances at times. A full history of the world must include, as well as physical events, mental events (ones to which the substance involved has privileged access) and mental substances (ones to the existence of which the substance has privileged access), and, among the latter, pure mental substances ...
openaire   +3 more sources

The perspectives of people who use drugs regarding short term involuntary substance use care for severe substance use disorders

, 2021
Background: In the Canadian Province of British Columbia (BC), the BC Mental Health Act permits involuntary care for treating mental disorders. However, the Act has also been applied to provide involuntary care to individuals with a primary substance ...
Winston, Mark L., Pakhomova, Tatiana E., Thompson, Erica, MacPherson, Donald, Small, Will, Lou, Hayami, Vigo, Daniel V., Chau, Leena W., Erickson, Margaret   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Forecasting the Dialysis Burden in Japan: Validation‐Based Projections of Prevalence and Incidence Through 2050

Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Japan has one of the highest dialysis prevalence rates worldwide and a shrinking, aging population. Whether dialysis burden has entered a sustained post‐peak phase or whether recent declines partly reflect pandemic‐related disruptions remains uncertain.
Hatice Şahin, Berrak Itır Aylı, Nüket Paksoy   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

State substance abuse agencies and their placement within government impact on organizational performance and collaboration in 12 states

, 2005
Title from PDF p. [1] (viewed Oct 31, 2006).; "... Supported by the Center for Substance Abuse Treatment (CSAR)[, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA, USDHHS] through Contract No.
Gelber, Suzanne., Center for Substance Abuse Treatment (U.S.)   +1 more
core  

Association Between Individualized Education for Kidney Replacement Therapy Modality Selection and Peritoneal Dialysis Initiation: A Cross‐Sectional Study

Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is an established home‐based kidney replacement therapy (KRT), but its uptake remains low in Japan. We evaluated whether individualized education in a dedicated outpatient clinic was associated with the initiation of PD.
Yasuko Ito, Ryuichi Yoshimura, Takaki Yamauchi, Yuta Funakoshi, Hirotaka Sonoda, Seiji Kobayashi, Hiroyuki Terawaki, Takafumi Ito   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Substance P and pain chronicity

Cell and Tissue Research, 2018
Substance P (SP) is a highly conserved member of the tachykinin peptide family that is widely expressed throughout the animal kingdom. The numerous members of the tachykinin peptide family are involved in a multitude of neuronal signaling pathways ...
W. Zieglgänsberger
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Organoids in pediatric cancer research

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Organoid technology has revolutionized cancer research, yet its application in pediatric oncology remains limited. Recent advances have enabled the development of pediatric tumor organoids, offering new insights into disease biology, treatment response, and interactions with the tumor microenvironment.
Carla Ríos Arceo, Jarno Drost
wiley   +1 more source