Results 81 to 90 of about 10,438,012 (377)

Application of nitroarene dioxygenases in the design of novel strains that degrade chloronitrobenzenes. [PDF]

, 2009
Widespread application of chloronitrobenzenes as feedstocks for the production of industrial chemicals and pharmaceuticals has resulted in extensive environmental contamination with these toxic compounds, where they pose significant risks to the health ...
Ju, Kou-San, Parales, Rebecca E
core   +1 more source

B cell mechanobiology in health and disease: emerging techniques and insights into therapeutic responses

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
B cells sense external mechanical forces and convert them into biochemical signals through mechanotransduction. Understanding how malignant B cells respond to physical stimuli represents a groundbreaking area of research. This review examines the key mechano‐related molecules and pathways in B lymphocytes, highlights the most relevant techniques to ...
Marta Sampietro, Marco Cellani, Cristina Scielzo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Combining structure and sequence information allows automated prediction of substrate specificities within enzyme families. [PDF]

PLoS Computational Biology, 2010
An important aspect of the functional annotation of enzymes is not only the type of reaction catalysed by an enzyme, but also the substrate specificity, which can vary widely within the same family. In many cases, prediction of family membership and even
Marc Röttig, Christian Rausch, Oliver Kohlbacher   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Substrate specificity of branched chain amino acid aminotransferases: The substitution of glycine to serine in the active site determines the substrate specificity for α-ketoglutarate

Frontiers in Catalysis, 2022
A branched chain aminotransferase from Thermoproteus tenax has been identified, cloned, over-expressed and biochemically characterised. A molecular modelling approach has been used to predict the 3D structure allowing its comparison with other related ...
Jan-Moritz Sutter, Daniel E. Mitchell, Marcel Schmidt, Michail N. Isupov, Jennifer A. Littlechild, Peter Schönheit   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hanks-Type Serine/Threonine Protein Kinases and Phosphatases in Bacteria: Roles in Signaling and Adaptation to Various Environments [PDF]

, 2018
Reversible phosphorylation is a key mechanism that regulates many cellular processes in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. In prokaryotes, signal transduction includes two-component signaling systems, which involve a membrane sensor histidine kinase and a ...
Janczarek, Monika, Karaś, Magdalena, Lipa, Paulina, Vinardell González, José María   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Global mapping of CARM1 substrates defines enzyme specificity and substrate recognition

Nature Communications, 2017
Protein arginine methyltransferases (PRMTs) introduce arginine methylation, a post-translational modification with the increasingly eminent role in normal physiology and disease.
Evgenia Shishkova, H. Zeng, Fabao Liu, Nicholas W. Kwiecien, Alexander S. Hebert, J. Coon, Wei Xu   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Evolutionary interplay between viruses and R‐loops

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Viruses interact with specialized nucleic acid structures called R‐loops to influence host transcription, epigenetic states, latency, and immune evasion. This Perspective examines the roles of R‐loops in viral replication, integration, and silencing, and how viruses co‐opt or avoid these structures.
Zsolt Karányi, Zita Képes, Zoltán Szabó, Eszter Csoma, Lóránt Székvölgyi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fine-tuning of substrate preferences of the Src-family kinase Lck revealed through a high-throughput specificity screen

eLife, 2018
The specificity of tyrosine kinases is attributed predominantly to localization effects dictated by non-catalytic domains. We developed a method to profile the specificities of tyrosine kinases by combining bacterial surface-display of peptide libraries ...
Neel H Shah, Mark Löbel, Arthur Weiss, John Kuriyan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pericellular activation of hepatocyte growth factor by the transmembrane serine proteases matriptase and hepsin, but not by the membrane-associated protease uPA [PDF]

, 2009
HGF (hepatocyte growth factor) is a pleiotropic cytokine homologous to the serine protease zymogen plasminogen that requires canonical proteolytic cleavage to gain functional activity.
Andrew M. Schumacher, Birchmeier, Bugge, Chirgadze, Collen, Deyi Qiu, Ellis, Ellis, Gherardi, Harris, Herter, Høyer-Hansen, Itoh, Jennifer L. Harris, Juliano Alves, Jun Li, Kate A. Owen, Ke, Kemp, Kilpatrick, Kirchhofer, Kirchhofer, Lamszus, Lee, Lynette M. Kilpatrick, Mangel, Marcotte, Mars, Mars, Matsuoka, Miyazawa, Mizuno, Mohammed, Naldini, Naldini, Qiu, Rahman, Riddick, Schmidt, Shanmukhappa, Shimizu, Shimomura, Steinmetzer, Stephens, Takeuchi, Uehara, Vincent Ellis, You   +47 more
core   +3 more sources

Disruption of SETD3‐mediated histidine‐73 methylation by the BWCFF‐associated β‐actin G74S mutation

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The β‐actin G74S mutation causes altered interaction of actin with SETD3, reducing histidine‐73 methylation efficiency and forming two distinct actin variants. The variable ratio of these variants across cell types and developmental stages contributes to tissue‐specific phenotypical changes. This imbalance may impair actin dynamics and mechanosensitive
Anja Marquardt, Marcus S. Münchhoff, Jacqueline Krohn, Philip M. Palarz, Manuel H. Taft, Johannes N. Greve, Nataliya Di Donato, Falk F. R. Buettner, Dietmar J. Manstein   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source