Results 131 to 140 of about 414,769 (257)

Absence of biofilm adhesin proteins changes surface attachment and cell strategy for Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough

open access: yesJournal of Bacteriology
Ubiquitous in nature, biofilms provide stability in a fluctuating environment and provide protection from stressors. Biofilms formed in industrial processes are exceedingly problematic and costly.
C. Pete Pickens   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sulfate reduction accelerates groundwater arsenic contamination even in aquifers with abundant iron oxides. [PDF]

open access: yesNat Water, 2023
Nghiem AA   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Bandgap‐Engineered AlGaAs/GaAs Heterostructures for Wavelength‐Selective Dual‐Polarity Photoelectrochemistry

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Bandgap‐engineered AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructures exhibit wavelength‐selective dual‐polarity photoelectrochemistry, switching from photocathodic to photoanodic response depending on excitation wavelength. The polarity transition is governed by band‐selective absorption, built‐in electric‐field‐driven carrier transport, and interfacial charge‐transfer ...
Yukai Mao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coupling Anodic Activity and Stability at Ni‐Based Non‐Oxide Catalysts via Coordinating Alcohol Oxidation and Oxygen Evolution

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A cooperative and competitive interrelationship between alcohol oxidation (AOR) and water oxidation (OER) was observed on a typical anode catalyst of Ni2P. In situ Raman spectroscopy and electrochemical analyses revealed a specific complementary mechanism between them, in which OER and AOR critically contribute to the activity and stability of anodic ...
Yong Yan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Global distribution of sulfate reduction rates in marine sediments

open access: yes, 2013
Sulfate is the dominant terminal electron acceptor in marine sediments. Sulfate reduction proceeds under anoxic conditions and is supported by a variety of electron donors (e.g.
Viers, Jerome   +58 more
core   +1 more source

Bioelectrochemical treatment of acid mine drainage: Microbiome synergy influences sulfidogenesis and acetogenesis

open access: yesSustainable Chemistry for the Environment
Bioelectrochemical systems (BES) are emerging as potential technologies that can remediate acid mine drainage (AMD) by cathodic reduction of sulfates to metal sulfides.
Annie Modestra J.   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Shape Memory Microneedle to Prevent Risks of Reproductive Hormone Therapy by Switching Sustained to Burst Release Under a Single Transdermal Insertion

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A shape‐memory microneedle system enables reproductive hormone therapy through a single transdermal insertion. The X‐shaped device sustains follicle‐stimulating hormone release for three days, and mild heating restores the O shape to trigger burst human chorionic gonadotropin release.
Sungwoo Cho   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Groundwater redox conditions at a petroleum contaminated site, Kuils River, South Africa : pathways for BTEX biodegradation

open access: yes, 2003
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 84-88).A shallow sandy aquifer, contaminated by petrol from an underground storage tank, was studied to determine if intrinsic bioremediation of the hydrocarbons is taking place.
Merrett, Greg Lee
core  

Shaping Matter with Acoustic Waves: From Particles to Functional Structures

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Acoustic‐directed assembly is reviewed as a materials‐oriented strategy for organizing particles, polymers, metals, and biological systems into functional structures. The review distinguishes reversible manipulation from permanent structure formation through medium fixation, particle fixation, and in situ material generation, highlighting routes toward
Avraham Kenigsberg   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mineralization pathways and thermophilic sulfate reduction in Arctic sediments, Svalbard [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
This study emphasizes the importance of microbial Mn(IV) and Fe(III) reduction for carbon cycling in marine arctic sediments. The relative contribution of these processes to anaerobic carbon mineralization were regulated by high concentrations of ...
Nickel, Maren, Nickel, M.
core  

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