Results 111 to 120 of about 414,769 (257)

Unprecedented 34S-enrichment of pyrite formed following microbial sulfate reduction in fractured crystalline rocks

, 2018
In the deep biosphere, microbial sulfate reduction (MSR) is exploited for energy. Here, we show that, in fractured continental crystalline bedrock in three areas in Sweden, this process produced sulfide that reacted with iron to form pyrite extremely ...
Drake, Henrik,, Hogmalm, K. Johan, Reiners, Peter W.,, Curt Broman, Hogmalm, K. Johan,, Tillberg, Mikael,, K. Johan Hogmalm, Broman, Curt, Dopson, Mark,, Drake, Henrik, Heim, Christine,, Broman, Curt,, Mikael Tillberg, Mats E. Åström, Christine Heim, Dopson, Mark, Reiners, Peter W., Henrik Drake, Whitehouse, Martin J.,, Martin J. Whitehouse, Åström, Mats E.,, Mark Dopson, Whitehouse, Martin J., Peter W. Reiners, Heim, Christine, Tillberg, Mikael, Åström, Mats E.   +26 more
core   +1 more source

Machine Learning‐Supported Analysis for Predicting and Visualizing Nonlinear Relationships Between Material Properties in Electroplated Chromium Layers

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study applies machine learning regression to predict chromium layer thickness in decorative trivalent chromium electroplating, using 441 experiments from laboratory‐scale (1L) and pilot‐scale (14L) setups. Tree‐based models, particularly CatBoost, outperformed linear regression by capturing nonlinear parameter interactions (R2$R^2$ up to 0.77 ...
Christoph Baumer, Christopher Mai, Luca Eisentraut, Andreas Bund, Ricardo Buettner   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reduction of salt: will iodine intake remain adequate in The Netherlands?

, 2010
Salt is the main vehicle for iodine fortification in The Netherlands. A reduction in salt intake may reduce the supply of iodine. Our aim was to quantify the effect of salt reduction on the habitual iodine intake of the Dutch population and the risk of ...
Ocke, M.C., Veer, P., van 't, van 't Veer, P., Verkaik-Kloosterman, J.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Stepwise pathway for early evolutionary assembly of dissimilatory sulfite and sulfate reduction. [PDF]

ISME J, 2023
Neukirchen S, Pereira IAC, Sousa FL.
europepmc   +1 more source

Biomass Native Structure Into Functional Carbon‐Based Catalysts for Fenton‐Like Reactions

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study indicates that eight biomasses with 2D flaky and 1D acicular structures influence surface O types, morphology, defects, N doping, sp2 C, and Co nanoparticles loading in three series of carbon, N‐doped carbon, and cobalt/graphitic carbon. This work identifies how these structural factors impact catalytic pathways, enhancing selective electron
Wenjie Tian, Jingkai Lin, Zhihao Tian, Selusiwe Ncube, Huayang Zhang, Emiliano Cortés, Hongqi Sun, Shaobin Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

What Controls the Sulfur Isotope Fractionation during Dissimilatory Sulfate Reduction? [PDF]

ACS Environ Au, 2023
Sim MS, Woo DK, Kim B, Jeong H, Joo YJ, Hong YW, Choi JY.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Receptor‐Free Identification of Toxic Gases Enabled by Hygroscopic Aqueous Salt Films

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Water as a gas sensor coating sounds impossible—until it stops evaporating. Here, hygroscopic salt solutions (LiCl, LiBr, H3PO4) form non‐drying aqueous films on CNT chemiresistors under ambient air. Gases partition into these liquid layers, sometimes transforming into water, and generate salt‐specific resistance fingerprints across a four‐channel ...
Seongwoo Lee, Yun‐Tae Kim, Hwarang Choi, Sanghwan Park, Seongyeop Lim, Chang Young Lee   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sulfate reduction in the deep biosphere

, 2003
Dissimilatory sulfate reduction is the quantitatively most important terminal electron acceptor process in marine sediments. Sulfate reducing microorganisms are known to be able to live under almost all pressure and temperature conditions that allow life.
Kallmeyer, Jens, Kallmeyer, J.
core   +1 more source

Polymer Interface Enables Reversible Quasi‐Solid Sulfur Conversion in Sodium‐Sulfur Batteries

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The polymer interface enables a stable quasi‐solid sulfur conversion pathway in room‐temperature Na─S batteries. The coating regulates Na+ transport, stabilizes the cathode–electrolyte interphase, and accommodates mechanical stress, suppressing electrolyte decomposition and sulfur migration, thereby improving reaction uniformity, reducing polarization,
Reza Andaveh, Ying Zhao, Enzhong Jin, Zixin Zhang, Vinicius Martins, Parham Pirayesh, Yi Gan, Yi Yuan, Yijia Wang, Frederick Benjamin Holness, Changhong Cao, Jun Song, Yang Zhao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Study on the factors of hydrogen sulfide production from lignite bacterial sulfate reduction based on response surface method. [PDF]

Sci Rep, 2023
Deng Q, Li S, Yao M, Liu C, Zhang Z, Xiang S.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source