Results 21 to 30 of about 14,038 (209)

Microbial community dynamics and coexistence in a sulfide-driven phototrophic bloom [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
© The Author(s), 2020. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. The definitive version was published in Bhatnagar, S., Cowley, E. S., Kopf, S. H., Pérez Castro, S., Kearney, S., Dawson, S. C., Hanselmann, K.
Bhatnagar, Srijak   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Astrocytes produce nitric oxide via nitrite reduction in mitochondria to regulate cerebral blood flow during brain hypoxia

open access: yesCell Reports, 2023
Summary: During hypoxia, increases in cerebral blood flow maintain brain oxygen delivery. Here, we describe a mechanism of brain oxygen sensing that mediates the dilation of intraparenchymal cerebral blood vessels in response to reductions in oxygen ...
Isabel N. Christie   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Mechanisms of Thiosulfate Toxicity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2021
Elemental sulfur and sulfite have been used to inhibit the growth of yeasts, but thiosulfate has not been reported to be toxic to yeasts. We observed that thiosulfate was more inhibitory than sulfite to Saccharomyces cerevisiae growing in a common yeast ...
Zhigang Chen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sulfites Chemistry in Wines: From Reference Quantification Methods to More Sustainable Innovative Approaches. [PDF]

open access: yesCompr Rev Food Sci Food Saf
ABSTRACT Sulfites are widely used as preservatives in winemaking due to their antioxidant, anti‐enzymatic, and antimicrobial properties. However, dietary sulfites have been linked to adverse reactions in sensitive individuals, especially those with asthma.
Noël M   +3 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Sulfite-induced protein radical formation in LPS aerosol-challenged mice: Implications for sulfite sensitivity in human lung disease

open access: yesRedox Biology, 2018
Exposure to (bi)sulfite (HSO3–) and sulfite (SO32–) has been shown to induce a wide range of adverse reactions in sensitive individuals. Studies have shown that peroxidase-catalyzed oxidation of (bi)sulfite leads to formation of several reactive free ...
Ashutosh Kumar   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sulfite Oxidase Activity Level Determines the Sulfite Toxicity Effect in Leaves and Fruits of Tomato Plants

open access: yesAgronomy, 2020
Increasing plant tolerance to sulfites/SO2 can lead to the development of tolerant crops to biotic and abiotic stresses. Plant sulfite oxidase (SO) is a molybdo-enzyme that oxidizes excess SO2/sulfite into non-toxic sulfate.
Umanath Sharma   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sulfite Alters the Mitochondrial Network in Molybdenum Cofactor Deficiency

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2021
Molybdenum cofactor deficiency (MoCD) is an autosomal recessive disorder belonging to the large family of inborn errors in metabolism. Patients typically present with encephalopathy and seizures early after birth and develop severe neurodegeneration ...
Anna-Theresa Mellis   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of YdhV as the first molybdoenzyme binding a Bis-Mo-MPT cofactor in escherichia coli [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The oxidoreductase YdhV in Escherichia coli has been predicted to belong to the family of molybdenum/tungsten cofactor (Moco/Wco)-containing enzymes. In this study, we characterized the YdhV protein in detail, which shares amino acid sequence homology ...
Dau, Holger   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Microbial degradation of dimethylsulphide and related C1-sulphur compounds: organisms and pathways controlling fluxes of sulphur in the biosphere [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Dimethylsulphide (DMS) plays a major role in the global sulphur cycle. It has important implications for atmospheric chemistry, climate regulation, and sulphur transport from the marine to the atmospheric and terrestrial environments.
Boden, Rich   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Continuous chemotrophic growth and respiration of Chromatiaceae species at low oxygen concentrations [PDF]

open access: yes, 1992
Endogenous and maximum respiration rates of nine purple sulfur bacterial strains were determined. Endogenous rates were below 10 nmol O2 · (mg protein · min)-1 for sulfur-free cells and 15–35 nmol O2 · (mg protein · min)-1 for cells containg ...
Overmann, Jörg, Pfennig, Norbert
core   +1 more source

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