Results 91 to 100 of about 20,319 (246)

Do the treatment selection factors emphasized in clinical guidelines—Chronic kidney disease, cardiovascular disease, and heart failure—contribute to the risk of urinary tract infections during the administration of sodium‐glucose cotransporter‐2 inhibitors?

Journal of Diabetes Investigation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims/Introduction Sodium‐glucose cotransporter‐2 inhibitors (SGLT2Is) are recommended in Japan for patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD), heart failure (HF), or chronic kidney disease (CKD) due to their organ‐protective effects, leading to increased use in high‐risk populations.
Takuma Koinuma, Manato Yoshida, Manabu Akazawa   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enzymatic Properties and Ryegrass Resistance Mechanism to Iodosulfuron-Methyl-Sodium Herbicide

Planta Daninha
: Ryegrass(Lolium multiflorum)is one of the most worrisome species with regard to herbicide resistance. This study aimed at characterizing the acetolactate synthase (ALS) enzyme activity of resistant biotypes (NC and AR) and susceptible biotypes to
F. MARIANI, S.A. SENSEMAM, L. VARGAS, D. AGOSTINETO, L.A. ÁVILA, F.M. SANTOS   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Associations of skeletal muscle mass and strength with arterial stiffness in type 2 diabetes

Journal of Diabetes Investigation, EarlyView.
Lower skeletal muscle mass and lower handgrip strength were associated with higher arterial stiffness in individuals with type 2 diabetes. Assessment of both parameters may provide complementary information regarding vascular risk. ABSTRACT Sarcopenia is prevalent in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and may contribute to increased ...
Naoki Koike, Yoko Irie, Yuji Doi, Ryosuke Kemmotsu, Moe Kusushita, Yasuna Sakai, Tomonori Okita, Hiroyuki Sho, Ryoko Inui, Yukiko Tabuchi, Tetsuyuki Yasuda   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Waist‐to‐height ratio and renal dysfunction as independent correlates of low handgrip strength in patients with type 2 diabetes

Journal of Diabetes Investigation, EarlyView.
In 1,468 patients with type 2 diabetes, central obesity (WHtR >0.5) neutralizes the protective effects of higher BMI on muscle strength. Concurrently, visceral adiposity and CKD impose an additive threat, maximizing low handgrip strength risk (aOR = 1.74). Combining WHtR and renal tracking optimizes clinical sarcopenia screening.
Shing‐Hua Chen, Chen‐Kai Chou, Shao‐Wen Weng, Jung‐Fu Chen, Feng‐Chih Shen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical characteristics of Sarcopenic obesity in Japanese people with type 2 diabetes: A post hoc analysis of the sub‐cohort iDIAMOND study

Journal of Diabetes Investigation, EarlyView.
Among participants aged 40–75 years, sarcopenic obesity was observed in 4.9% of those with T2D and 0.5% of non‐D individuals. Sarcopenic obesity is more prevalent in individuals with T2D and is associated with impaired physical QOL, reduced walking ability, and increased falls.
Hiroyasu Mori, Kasei Ko, Satoko Notomi, Sumiko Yoshida, Tetsuyuki Yasuda, Yutaka Umayahara, Sayoko Shimizu, Kayoko Ryomoto, Kazutomi Yoshiuchi, Saeko Osawa, Tsunehiko Yamamoto, Akio Kuroda, Munehide Matsuhisa   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate compared with potassium restriction for hyperkalemia management in type 2 diabetes: The SILVERSTAR trial

Journal of Diabetes Investigation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims/Introduction To demonstrate noninferiority of continued sodium zirconium cyclosilicate therapy versus a potassium‐restricted diet in achieving normokalemia at Visit 7 (Days 28–42) in individuals with type 2 diabetes and hyperkalemia, using a noninferiority margin of −10 percentage points (one‐sided α = 0.025).
Masahide Hamaguchi, Junya Hironaka, Hiroshi Okada, Mari Yoneda, Ayaka Kobayashi, Yoshitaka Hashimoto, Aya Kitae, Noriyuki Kitagawa, Akio Kishi, Michiyo Ishii, Mai Asano, Masahiro Yamazaki, Toru Tanaka, Hanako Nakajima, Eiko Sato, Michiaki Fukui   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Discontinuation of Glucagon‐Like Peptide‐1 Receptor Agonists After Bowel Obstruction or Ileus: A Nationwide, Real‐World, Database Study

Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Although concerns have been raised that glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonists (GLP‐1RAs) may increase the risk of bowel obstruction or ileus, evidence remains inconclusive. In this context of uncertainty, we examined the frequency and determinants of GLP‐1RA discontinuation after hospitalization for bowel obstruction/ileus ...
Yuichiro Matsuo, Akira Okada, Takashi Sakamoto, Hideo Yasunaga   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Burden and Risk Factors of CGM‐Detected Hypoglycemia in Older Adults With Type 2 Diabetes

Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, EarlyView.
Among older adults with diabetes using insulin or sulfonylureas, the median time spent in hypoglycemia was 3.4% and ~66% of participants exceeded the target of < 1% time with CGM glucose < 70 mg/dL. ABSTRACT Background Comprehensive data on the burden of biochemical hypoglycemia in older adults with type 2 diabetes are lacking.
Michael Fang, Natalie Rula Daya, Yein Jeon, Justin B. Echouffo‐Tcheugui, B. Gwen Windham, Scott Zeger, Elizabeth Selvin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Generics Revolution and the New Economic Geography of the Global Pesticide Industry

Journal of Agrarian Change, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The global pesticide industry transformed from one dominated by patented products and legacy multinationals with strong manufacturing bases in the United States and EU to one dominated by generic products produced in India and China. We use proprietary market research data, data from regulatory filings, industry press and bilateral trade data ...
Christian Berndt, Marion Werner, Finn Mempel, Annie Shattuck, Zackary Okun Dunivin   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Capital–Labour–State Dynamics of Herbicide Adoption in Rainfed India

Journal of Agrarian Change, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper engages debates around the capital–labour–state dynamics of agrarian transitions to address the oft‐studied but still little‐understood question of why farmers adopt herbicides when they do. Over the last several years, smallholder farmers in India have begun using the herbicide bispyribac sodium at breakneck speeds, particularly in
Carly Nichols, Nidhi Kumari
wiley   +1 more source