Results 71 to 80 of about 213,170 (299)

Electron–Matter Interactions During Electron Beam Nanopatterning

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This article reviews the electron–matter interactions important to nanopatterning with electron beam lithography (EBL). Electron–matter interactions, including secondary electron generation routes, polymer radiolysis, and electron beam induced charging, are discussed.
Camila Faccini de Lima, Prathiba Thamizhavel, Taylor J. Woehl   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early Life Relict Feature in Peptide Mass Distribution [PDF]

, 2008
Molecular mass of a biomolecule is characterized in mass spectroscopy by the monoisitopic mass M~mono~ and the average isotopic mass M~av~. We found that peptide masses mapped on a plane made by two parameters derived from M~mono~ and M~av~ form a ...
Alexander R. Zubarev, Corina Mayrhofer, Eva Y. M. Fung, Konstantin Artemenko, Roman A. Zubarev   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Hydrothermal Scenario for Amino Acids and Sulfur-Containing Amino Acids Formation

Acta Chimica Slovenica
The chemical evolution of amino acids, especially sulfur-containing ones, requires appropriate conditions and natural sources to provide starting prebiotic compounds. In the present study hydrothermal vents, volcanoes and oceans were chosen as a plausible environment, where prebiotic reactions take place. The suggested reaction network starts only with
Sofia, Slavova, Nina, Stoyanova, Sonya, Harizanova, Ivayla, Dincheva, Mila, Rusanova, Sofiya, Ivanovska, Venelin, Enchev   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Toward Scalable Solutions for Silver‐Based Gas Diffusion Electrode Fabrication for the Electrochemical Conversion of CO2 – A Perspective

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
In this study, the preparation techniques for silver‐based gas diffusion electrodes used for the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide (eCO2R) are systematically reviewed and compared with respect to their scalability. In addition, physics‐based and data‐driven modeling approaches are discussed, and a perspective is given on how modeling can aid ...
Simon Emken, K. Ashoke Raman, Alexander Bauer, Violeta Karyofylli, Eva Jodat, André Karl, Rüdiger‐A. Eichel   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Combined Transcriptomic and Metabolomic Analyses Reveal the Mechanisms by Which the Interaction Between Sulfur and Nitrogen Affects Garlic Yield and Quality

Horticulturae
Nitrogen and sulfur are essential macronutrients in plant growth and development, and their interaction profoundly influences gene expression, metabolic activities, and adaptability in plants, directly affecting plant growth and yield.
Licai Ren, Xudong Pan, Yang Deng, Zhengkang Ge, Shiyuan Li, Dong Su, Guoqian Zhao, Hui Tang, Xiangfei Wang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Novel cysteine-centered sulfur metabolic pathway in the thermotolerant methylotrophic yeast Hansenula polymorpha. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2014
In yeast and filamentous fungi, sulfide can be condensed either with O-acetylhomoserine to generate homocysteine, the precursor of methionine, or with O-acetylserine to directly generate cysteine.
Min Jeong Sohn, Su Jin Yoo, Doo-Byoung Oh, Ohsuk Kwon, Sang Yup Lee, Andriy A Sibirny, Hyun Ah Kang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cold Quad‐Modal Nanocomplex for Precise and Quantitative In Vivo Stem Cell Tracking

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Multimodal albumin–bismuth sulfide–superparamagnetic iron oxide (ABS) nanocomplexes are developed for stem cell tracking across four different imaging modalities: MRI, MPI, MSOT, and CT. Combining its flexibility with high sensitivity, this quad‐modal imaging agent enables a robust quantification of ABS‐labeled stem cells in vivo.
Ali Shakeri‐Zadeh, Chao Wang, Shreyas Kuddannaya, Saleem Yousf, Jeff W. M. Bulte   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The compositional and evolutionary logic of metabolism

, 2012
Metabolism displays striking and robust regularities in the forms of modularity and hierarchy, whose composition may be compactly described. This renders metabolic architecture comprehensible as a system, and suggests the order in which layers of that ...
Alberts B, Andreini C, Balche W E, Barker H A, Benner S A, Berge C, Braakman R, Brazelton W J, Buss L W, Collins M D, Copley S D, Dagley S, Darwin C, de Duve C, Doyle J, Eric Smith, Erwin D H, Feist A M, Fenchel T, Fisher R A, Fry I, Gerhart J, Gesteland R F, Gould S J, Gray H B, Guiral M, Haldane J B S, Kallen R G, Kauffman S, Kim J, Lengeler J W, Ljungdahl L, MacKenzie R E, Martin W, Massey L K, Metzler D E, Morowitz H J, Morowitz H J, Morowitz H J, Nelson D L, Nitscke W, Odling-Smee F J, Oparin A I, Petsko G A, Puigbo P, Ragsdale S, Ragsdale S W, Rankama K, Razin S, Redfield A C, Redfield A C, Rogier Braakman, Russell M J, Schrödinger E, Schuster P, Segré D, Shapiro R, Simon H A, Simon H A, Smith E, Srinivasan V, Srinivasan V, Sterner R W, Stryer L, Szent-Gyorgyi A, Tazuya K, Utter M F, Vogels G D, von Wettstein D, Vorholt J A, Waber L J, Wald G, Wilson E B, Wächtershäuser G, Yarus M, Yi L   +75 more
core   +1 more source

The L-amino acid oxidase of Neurospora [PDF]

, 1951
In 1944 one of us described a D-amino acid oxidase in extracts of Neurospora crassa (1). Except for slight activity against L-glutamate, no oxidation of L-amino acids was observed.
Horowitz, N. H., Thayer, Philip S.
core   +1 more source

Nano‐ and Micro‐Sized Solid Materials Used as Antiviral Agents

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Due to the rise of viral infections in humans and possible viral outbreaks, the use of nano‐ or micro‐sized materials as antiviral agents is rapidly increasing. This review explores their antiviral properties against RNA and DNA viruses, either as a prevention or a treatment tool, by delving into their mechanisms of action and how to properly assess ...
Orfeas‐Evangelos Plastiras, Imelda Raczkiewicz, Peggy Bouquet, Jean‐Philippe Dacquin, Jeremy Dhainaut, Anne Goffard, Christophe Volkringer   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source