Influence of salinity on the diversity and composition of carbohydrate metabolism, nitrogen and sulfur cycling genes in lake surface sediments [PDF]
Exploring functional gene composition is essential for understanding the biogeochemical functions of lakes. However, little is known about the diversity and composition of biogeochemical cycling genes and their influencing factors in saline lakes.
Qing Liu +6 more
doaj +3 more sources
Microbial Diversity and Sulfur Cycling in an Early Earth Analogue: From Ancient Novelty to Modern Commonality [PDF]
Life emerged and diversified in the absence of molecular oxygen. The prevailing anoxia and unique sulfur chemistry in the Paleo-, Meso-, and Neoarchean and early Proterozoic eras may have supported microbial communities that differ from those currently ...
C. Ryan Hahn +5 more
doaj +3 more sources
Fish growth enhances microbial sulfur cycling in aquaculture pond sediments [PDF]
Summary Microbial sulfate reduction and sulfur oxidation are vital processes to enhance organic matter degradation in sediments. However, the diversity and composition of sulfate‐reducing bacteria (SRB) and sulfur‐oxidizing bacteria (SOB) and their ...
Keke Zhang +10 more
doaj +3 more sources
Microbial diversity involved in iron and cryptic sulfur cycling in the ferruginous, low-sulfate waters of Lake Pavin. [PDF]
Both iron- and sulfur- reducing bacteria strongly impact the mineralogy of iron, but their activity has long been thought to be spatially and temporally segregated based on the higher thermodynamic yields of iron over sulfate reduction.
Jasmine S Berg +5 more
doaj +3 more sources
The evolution and spread of sulfur cycling enzymes reflect the redox state of the early Earth. [PDF]
The biogeochemical sulfur cycle plays a central role in fueling microbial metabolisms, regulating the Earth’s redox state, and impacting climate. However, geochemical reconstructions of the ancient sulfur cycle are confounded by ambiguous isotopic ...
Mateos K +6 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Sulfur-cycling chemolithoautotrophic microbial community dominates a cold, anoxic, hypersaline Arctic spring. [PDF]
Background Gypsum Hill Spring, located in Nunavut in the Canadian High Arctic, is a rare example of a cold saline spring arising through thick permafrost.
Magnuson E +4 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Nitrogen and sulfur cycling driven by Campylobacterota in the sediment-water interface of deep-sea cold seep: a case in the South China Sea. [PDF]
Chemoautotrophs within Campylobacterota, especially Sulfurovum and Sulfurimonas, are abundant in the seawater–sediment interface of the Formosa cold seep in the South China Sea.
Sun QL +5 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Novel taxa of Acidobacteriota implicated in seafloor sulfur cycling. [PDF]
Acidobacteriota are widespread and often abundant in marine sediments, yet their metabolic and ecological properties are poorly understood. Here, we examined metabolisms and distributions of Acidobacteriota in marine sediments of Svalbard by functional ...
Flieder M +7 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Vegetation restoration restructures soil sulfur allocation and sulfur-cycling functional potential in the Mu Us Sandy Land [PDF]
Vegetation restoration in semi-arid sandy ecosystems can alter soil sulfur cycling not only through changes in sulfur stocks, but also through shifts in the partitioning between organic sulfur and sulfate and their microbial regulation.
Xuetong Wang +8 more
doaj +2 more sources
Carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur cycling unveil deep-sea microbial niches in the Atacama Trench [PDF]
Deep-sea sediments host microbial communities essential to nitrogen, sulfur, and carbon cycling, yet those in the Southern Hemisphere remain understudied.
Miguel Arribas Tiemblo +12 more
doaj +2 more sources

