Mitochondrial Sulfide Detoxification Requires a Functional Isoform O-Acetylserine(thiol)lyase C in Arabidopsis thaliana [PDF]
In non-cyanogenic species, the main source of cyanide derives from ethylene and camalexin biosyntheses. In mitochondria, cyanide is a potent inhibitor of the cytochrome c oxidase and is metabolised by the β-Cyanoalanine synthase CYS-C1, catalysing the ...
García Fernández, Irene +3 more
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Past, present and future of cyanide antagonism research: From the early remedies to the current therapies. [PDF]
This paper reviews milestones in antidotal therapies for cyanide (CN) spanning early remedies, current antidotal systems and research towards next generation therapies. CN has been a part of plant defense mechanisms for millions of years.
Budai, Marianna +3 more
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Recent Advances in Our Understanding of the Biosynthesis of Sulfur Modifications in tRNAs
Sulfur is an essential element in all living organisms. In tRNA molecules, there are many sulfur-containing nucleosides, introduced post-transcriptionally, that function to ensure proper codon recognition or stabilization of tRNA structure, thereby ...
Naoki Shigi
doaj +1 more source
Absence of functional TolC protein causes increased stress response gene expression in Sinorhizobium meliloti [PDF]
The TolC protein from Sinorhizobium meliloti has previously been demonstrated to be required for establishing successful biological nitrogen fixation symbiosis with Medicago sativa.
Becker, Jorg D. +5 more
core +3 more sources
Unraveling the role of thiosulfate sulfurtransferase in metabolic diseases [PDF]
Thiosulfate sulfurtransferase (TST, EC 2.8.1.1), also known as Rhodanese, is a mitochondrial enzyme which catalyzes the transfer of sulfur in several molecular pathways.
Aguilar Lozano, Sheila P +8 more
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Sulfurtransferases (STRs) catalyze the transfer of a sulfur atom from a donor to a suitable acceptor molecule. The Arabidopsis thaliana genome encodes 20 putative STR proteins. The biological functions of most are unclear.
Guohong Mao +4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Possible molecular basis of the biochemical effects of cysteine-derived persulfides [PDF]
Persulfides (RSSH/RSS−) are species closely related to thiols (RSH/RS−) and hydrogen sulfide (H2S/HS−), and can be formed in biological systems in both low and high molecular weight cysteine-containing compounds.
Benchoam, Dayana +7 more
core +3 more sources
Background Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans gains energy from the oxidation of ferrous iron and various reduced inorganic sulfur compounds at very acidic pH. Although an initial model for the electron pathways involved in iron oxidation has been developed,
Holmes David S +5 more
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Evaluation of cysteine metabolism in the rat liver and kidney following intravenous cocaine administration and abstinence [PDF]
Many toxic effects of cocaine are attributed to reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated during its metabolism. Recently, it has been suggested that the biological action of ROS is often confused with endogenously generated reactive sulfur species (RSS ...
Bilska-Wilkosz, Anna +8 more
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Sulfane sulfur : new findings on an old topic [PDF]
Sulfane sulfur is a divalent sulfur atom bonded to another sulfur which is very reactive and labile. Compounds containing this reactive sulfur include persulfides, polysulfides, thiosulfate, thiosulfinates, polythionates, and elemental sulfur.
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