Results 151 to 160 of about 7,658,208 (229)

Fundamental Challenges, Physical Implementations, and Integration Strategies for Ising Machines in Large‐Scale Optimization Tasks

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, Volume 12, Issue 17, 7 September 2026.
Ising machines are emerging as specialized hardware solvers for computationally hard optimization problems. This review examines five major platforms—digital CMOS, analog CMOS, emerging devices, coherent optics, and quantum systems—highlighting physics‐rooted advantages and shared bottlenecks in scalability and connectivity.
Hyunjun Lee, Joon Pyo Kim, Sanghyeon Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Study of Adaptive Radiotherapy for High‐Grade Glioma Based on Interfraction MRI

open access: yesCancer Medicine, Volume 15, Issue 9, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Currently, there is no clear guidance on the appropriate population or timing for adaptive radiotherapy (ART) in high‐grade glioma (HGG) patients. This study aims to provide individualized ART for HGG patients. Methods Participants received standard “radiotherapy combined with temozolomide” and underwent MRI before radiotherapy (FX0)
Shuangshuang He   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Entropy‐Driven Innovations: Entropy Stabilized Oxides for High‐Performance Next‐Generation Lithium–Sulfur Batteries

open access: yesENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, Volume 9, Issue 5, September 2026.
This article explores high‐entropy‐stabilized oxides (HEOs) as novel functional materials for addressing critical issues in lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries, including lithium polysulfide (LPS) shuttling, inadequate conductivity, and slow redox kinetics.
Hassan Raza   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Materials and Music: Selective Imperfection as a Generative Framework for Analysis, Creativity and Discovery

open access: yesInterdisciplinary Materials, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page 834-867, September 2026.
Vibrations in matter, from spider webs to molecules, water to flames, share a grammar with music. We propose that creativity emerges when constraints force expansion beyond existing possibilities. Selective imperfection restores balance, enabling invention.
Markus J. Buehler
wiley   +1 more source

Carrier Mobility Enhancement in Two‐Dimensional Semiconductor

open access: yesInterdisciplinary Materials, Volume 5, Issue 5, Page 796-833, September 2026.
In this review, we comprehensively describe recent progress in carrier mobility enhancement strategies for 2D semiconductor‐based field‐effect transistors considering the role of intrinsic defects, electrode contact interfaces, dielectric engineering, and lattice strain engineering.
Huchanghui Zuo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thin‐film lithium niobate photonics: Frontiers in millimeter‐wave and terahertz generation and integrated applications

open access: yesInfoScience, Volume 3, Issue 3, September 2026.
With the advancement of 6G communications, high‐precision radar, and advanced imaging technologies, there is a growing demand for compact, high‐performance light sources capable of generating high‐frequency radio waves (millimeter‐wave and terahertz waves). This article systematically introduces how to efficiently generate these high‐frequency waves on
Jianfeng Xiong   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Composite Heat Sink Material for Superconducting Tape in Fault Current Limiter Applications. [PDF]

open access: yesMaterials (Basel), 2020
Pekarčíková M   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Focusing, collimation, and beam expansion of high‐energy X‐rays with diamond refractive lenses

open access: yesJournal of Synchrotron Radiation, Volume 33, Issue 5, Page 1326-1337, September 2026.
The effectiveness and versatility of diamond refractive optics for high‐energy X‐rays (> 40 keV) is presented in applications to focusing, collimation, and beam expansion, along with design and implementation details.Diamond is extremely well suited for synchrotron X‐ray refractive optics.
Sarvjit D. Shastri, Sergey Antipov
wiley   +1 more source

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