Results 41 to 50 of about 4,758 (168)

Nps‐Expressing Neurons Receive Extensive Input From Auditory Brainstem Nuclei

open access: yesJournal of Comparative Neurology, Volume 534, Issue 4, April 2026.
Nps‐expressing neurons receive input from auditory brainstem nuclei, with additional afferents from the reticular formation, midbrain, hypothalamus, and extended amygdala. While rabies retrograde labeling in the cerebral cortex was sparse, cholera toxin beta (CTb) revealed copious input, and anterograde tracing identified many axons and boutons ...
Richie Zhang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deficits in the activation of human oculomotor nuclei in chronic traumatic brain injury

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2015
Binocular eye movements form a finely-tuned system that requires accurate coordination of the oculomotor dynamics of the brainstem control nuclei when tracking the fine binocular disparities required for 3D vision.
Christopher W Tyler   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuromeric Organization of the Microbat Brain: Conserved and Distinct Regional Features

open access: yesJournal of Comparative Neurology, Volume 534, Issue 2, February 2026.
The fundamental neuromeric modular plan is remarkably conserved across bats and rodents. However, there are significant regional differences in the size and organization of specific derivatives (A). In addition, both Tadarida brasiliensis and Myotis myotis share similar general patterns of TH‐positive processes and tracts in the basal plate of the ...
F. Lucero‐Arteaga   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Re‐evaluation of sucralose (E 955) as a food additive and evaluation of a new application on extension of use of sucralose (E 955) in fine bakery wares

open access: yesEFSA Journal, Volume 24, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract The present opinion deals with the re‐evaluation of sucralose (E 955) as food additive and with the safety of a proposed extension of use in food category (FC) 7.2 ‘Fine bakery wares’. Based on the available data, no safety concerns arose for genotoxicity of sucralose (E 955) and its impurities and degradation products.
EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF)   +36 more
wiley   +1 more source

White matter volume loss drives cortical reshaping after thalamic infarcts

open access: yesNeuroImage: Clinical, 2022
Objective: The integration of somatosensory, ocular motor and vestibular signals is necessary for self-location in space and goal-directed action. We aimed to detect remote changes in the cerebral cortex after thalamic infarcts to reveal the thalamo ...
Julian Conrad   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Buried Treasure? Overlooked and Newly Discovered Evolutionary Contributions to Human Brain Diseases

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, Volume 98, Issue 6, Page 1178-1195, December 2025.
[Color figure can be viewed at www.annalsofneurology.org] Recapitulative schema of different exploratory levels of the evolutionary impact on human neurological diseases. Clinical neuroscience focuses on the mechanisms of brain function, but this approach falls short of insights into how the central nervous system (CNS) evolved, both in health and ...
Nico J. Diederich   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sex Differences in Auditory Brainstem Responses of Two Rat Models of Autism: Environmental and Genetic Contributions to Autism‐Like Auditory Function

open access: yesAutism Research, Volume 18, Issue 12, Page 2382-2408, December 2025.
ABSTRACT Autism is an early‐onset neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by restricted, repetitive behaviors and atypical patterns of social communication and interaction. A considerable proportion of autistic individuals experience divergent auditory perception, which can interfere with their ability to navigate everyday sound environments ...
Sara Cacciato‐Salcedo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

[18F]-Fdg Pet Identified Superior Colliculi Hypometabolism in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy

open access: yesJournal of Alzheimer’s Disease & Parkinsonism, 2016
Hypometabolism in the fronto-mesial cortex and in the anterior cingulate cortex were reported in patients with progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP). Severe neuronal loss, associated with gliosis and neurofibrillary tangles were reported in the superior colliculi of patients with PSP in the initial clinico-neuropathological description of the disease by
Alice Jaillard   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Conductive Materials and Electrical Stimulation for Auditory Restoration

open access: yesSensory Neuroscience, Volume 1, Issue 3, December 2025.
Applications of electroconductive biomaterials and electrical stimulation in cochlear tissue engineering.(1) Enable auditory neural repair through conductive materials and electrical stimulation, enhancing neuron survival and synaptic plasticity.(2) Integrate optogenetic‐electrical systems and cochlear organoid platforms for frequency‐specific ...
Menghui Liao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurocognitive Development of the Resolution of Selective Visuo-Spatial Attention: Functional MRI Evidence From Object Tracking

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2018
Our ability to select relevant information from the environment is limited by the resolution of attention – i.e., the minimum size of the region that can be selected.
Kerstin Wolf   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

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