Results 61 to 70 of about 43,669 (272)

Absence seizures: Update on signaling mechanisms and networks

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Absence seizures (AS) are a hallmark of genetic generalized epilepsies (GGE), characterized by brief episodes of impaired consciousness accompanied by electroencephalographic spike‐and‐wave discharges (SWDs). Traditionally attributed to cortico‐thalamo‐cortical (CTC) dysrhythmia, emerging evidence suggests a more intricate pathophysiological ...
Ozlem Akman, Filiz Onat
wiley   +1 more source

The tectonigral pathway regulates appetitive locomotion in predatory hunting in mice

Nature Communications, 2021
Goal-oriented movement is a fundamental animal behaviour. Here, the authors show that neurons in the superior colliculus project to the substantia nigra pars compacta, regulating dopaminergic signaling and specifically appetitive locomotion in mice.
Meizhu Huang, Dapeng Li, Xinyu Cheng, Qing Pei, Zhiyong Xie, Huating Gu, Xuerong Zhang, Zijun Chen, Aixue Liu, Yi Wang, Fangmiao Sun, Yulong Li, Jiayi Zhang, Miao He, Yuan Xie, Fan Zhang, Xiangbing Qi, Congping Shang, Peng Cao   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploration of the functional consequences of fixational eye movements in the absence of a fovea. [PDF]

, 2020
A recent theory posits that ocular drifts of fixational eye movements serve to reformat the visual input of natural images, so that the power of the input image is equalized across a range of spatial frequencies.
Agaoglu, Mehmet N, Chung, Susana TL
core  

Artificial Intelligence in Multimedia Content Generation: A Review of Audio and Video Synthesis Techniques

Journal of the Society for Information Display, EarlyView.
Modern AI systems can now synthesize coherent multimedia experiences, generating video and audio directly from text prompts. These unified frameworks represent a rapid shift toward controllable and synchronized content creation. From early neural architectures to transformer and diffusion paradigms, this paper contextualizes the ongoing evolution of ...
Charles Ding, Rohan Bhowmik
wiley   +1 more source

Brain connectivity Patterns Dissociate action of specific Acupressure Treatments in Fatigued Breast cancer survivors [PDF]

, 2017
Funding This work was supported by grants R01 CA151445 and 2UL1 TR000433-06 from the National Institutes of Health. The funding source had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data ...
Basu, Neil, Chenevert, Thomas L., Cummiford, Chelsea, Hampson, Johnson P., Harris, Richard E., Ichesco, Eric, Zick, Suzanna M.   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Whisker-related afferents in superior colliculus

Journal of Neurophysiology, 2016
Rodents use their whiskers to explore the environment, and the superior colliculus is part of the neural circuits that process this sensorimotor information. Cells in the intermediate layers of the superior colliculus integrate trigeminotectal afferents from trigeminal complex and corticotectal afferents from barrel cortex.
Castro Alamancos, Manuel A., FAVERO, Morgana   +1 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Chinese Clinical Practice Guidelines for Auditory Neuropathy (gCAN)

World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Auditory neuropathy (AN) is an auditory disorder that affects the function of the auditory pathway. An increasing number of AN cases have been identified with the revelation of the underlying mechanisms, the advancements of diagnostic and detecting techniques.
Chinese Multi‐Center Research Collaborative Group on Clinical Diagnosis and Intervention of Auditory Neuropathy; Editorial Board of Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery; Society of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Chinese Medical Association; Society of Audiology and Vestibular Medicine, China International Exchange and Promotive Association for Medical and Health Care, Hong‐Yang Wang, Guo‐Hui Nie, Xiao‐Nan Wu, Ding‐Jun Zha, Tao Shi, Hai‐Bo Shi, Yong Feng, Wen‐Yan Li, Hai‐Hong Liu, Qing Zhang, Xiao‐Wei Chen, Xia Gao, Yong‐Xin Li, Lu Ma, Jin Li, Dan‐Yang Li, Xiao‐Long Zhang, Meng‐Tao Song, Xin Zhou, Lan Lan, Lan Yu, Meng‐Qian Zhang, Wei Shi, Fen Xiong, Lin‐Yi Xie, Guo‐Hui Chen, Kai‐Li Wu, Xiao‐Qian Ren, Qiu‐Jing Zhang, Ming‐Hui Zhao, Zi‐Yi Chen, Fei Ji, Jiao Zhang, Jing Guan, Da‐Yong Wang, Ren‐Jie Chai, Xin Jin, Hua‐Wei Li, Shi‐Ming Yang, Shan‐Kai Yin, Qiu‐Ju Wang   +43 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vocal Premotor Activity in the Superior Colliculus [PDF]

The Journal of Neuroscience, 2007
Chronic neural recordings were taken from the midbrain superior colliculus (SC) of echolocating bats while they were engaged in one of two distinct behavioral tasks: virtual target amplitude discrimination (VTAD) and real oscillating target tracking (ROTT). In the VTAD task, bats used a limited range of sonar call features to discriminate the amplitude
Shiva R, Sinha, Cynthia F, Moss
openaire   +2 more sources

Visual Functions of the Primate Superior Colliculus

Annual Review of Vision Science, 2023
The superior colliculus (SC) is a subcortical brain structure that is relevant for sensation, cognition, and action. In nonhuman primates, a rich history of studies has provided unprecedented detail about this structure's role in controlling orienting behaviors; as a result, the primate SC has become primarily regarded as a motor control structure ...
Ziad M, Hafed, Klaus-Peter, Hoffmann, Chih-Yang, Chen, Amarender R, Bogadhi   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Restoring failed inhibition in the substantia nigra pars reticulata suppresses absence seizures in rats

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective For over four decades, the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) has been recognized as a critical structure in the modulation of seizure activity. Pharmacological and optogenetic inhibition of the SNr produces robust seizure suppression in a range of seizure models.
Devin Palmer, Patrick A. Forcelli
wiley   +1 more source