Results 81 to 90 of about 42,515 (269)

Is There a Place for Ipsilesional Eye Patching in Neglect Rehabilitation?

open access: yesBehavioural Neurology, 1994
Neglect behavior of experimental animals with unilateral posterior cortical lesions improves with the placement of a second lesion in the contralesional superior colliculus or in the intercollicular commissure.
N. Soroker   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chronic silencing of subsets of cortical layer 5 pyramidal neurons has a long‐term influence on the laminar distribution of parvalbumin interneurons and the perineuronal nets

open access: yesJournal of Anatomy, Volume 246, Issue 4, Page 479-504, April 2025.
Chronic silencing of subsets of layer 5 projection neurons has distinct effects on the laminar distribution of PV interneurons and the perineuronal nets in the adult primary motor and somatosensory cortex. Abstract Neural networks are established throughout cortical development, which require the right ratios of glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons ...
Florina P. Szabó   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Postnatal interaction of size and shape in the human endocranium and brain structures

open access: yesJournal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
Brain–cranium integration and “endocranial globularization” for the modern human was assessed on MR‐image landmarks (top left) and volumes (top right). The size and shape were evaluated as a total brain and as respective subdivisions of supratentorial (green), infratentorial (red) and cranial base (blue).
Kuranosuke Takagi, Osamu Kondo
wiley   +1 more source

Human frontal eye fields and spatial priming of pop-out [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
"Priming of pop-out" is a form of implicit memory that facilitates detection of a recently inspected search target. Repeated presentation of a target's features or its spatial position improves detection speed (feature/spatial priming).
Cowey, A   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Sleep neuroimaging: Review and future directions

open access: yesJournal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
Summary Sleep research has evolved considerably since the first sleep electroencephalography recordings in the 1930s and the discovery of well‐distinguishable sleep stages in the 1950s. While electrophysiological recordings have been used to describe the sleeping brain in much detail, since the 1990s neuroimaging techniques have been applied to uncover
Mariana Pereira   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

In vivo Probabilistic Structural Atlas of the Inferior and Superior Colliculi, Medial and Lateral Geniculate Nuclei and Superior Olivary Complex in Humans Based on 7 Tesla MRI

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2019
Despite extensive neuroimaging research of primary sensory cortices involved in auditory and visual functions, subcortical structures within these domains, such as the inferior and superior colliculi, the medial and lateral geniculate nuclei and the ...
María G. García-Gomar   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibition and potentiation of the exercise pressor reflex by pharmacological modulation of TRPC6 in male rats

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend The majority of L4–L5 dorsal root ganglion cells innervating the triceps surae muscles of healthy rats expressed TRPC6 channels. In decerebrated rats, pharmacological inhibition of TRPC6 channels by injection of antagonists (SAR7334 or BI‐749327) into the arterial supply of the triceps surae muscles inhibited the exercise pressor
Guillaume P. Ducrocq   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Attention-related modulation of caudate neurons depends on superior colliculus activity

open access: yeseLife, 2020
Recent work has implicated the primate basal ganglia in visual perception and attention, in addition to their traditional role in motor control. The basal ganglia, especially the caudate nucleus ‘head’ (CDh) of the striatum, receive indirect anatomical ...
James P Herman   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lactate and hydrogen ions play a predominant role in evoking the exercise pressor reflex during ischaemic contractions but not during freely perfused contractions

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend The role of lactate and hydrogen ions in evoking the metabolic component of the exercise pressor reflex was studied in rats with either a functional pygm gene (pygm+/+) or with a non‐functional “knocked out” pygm gene (pygm−/−). The pygm gene is responsible for producing the myophosphorylase enzyme which catalyses the breakdown ...
Guillaume P. Ducrocq   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Audiovisual temporal correspondence modulates human multisensory superior temporal sulcus plus primary sensory cortices [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
The brain should integrate related but not unrelated information from different senses. Temporal patterning of inputs to different modalities may provide critical information about whether those inputs are related or not.
Driver, J   +6 more
core   +1 more source

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