Results 41 to 50 of about 640,255 (384)

Neopterin as an Endogenous Antioxidant

open access: yesPteridines, 1995
The in vitro antioxidative activity of neopterin and its in vivo potency to suppress gastric ischemia were investigated. The scavenging activity of the reduced form of neopterin, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroneopterin (NPH4), against superoxide anion radicals ...
Kojima Shuji
doaj   +1 more source

Near-Infrared Fluorescence Probe for in Situ Detection of Superoxide Anion and Hydrogen Polysulfides in Mitochondrial Oxidative Stress.

open access: yesAnalytical Chemistry, 2016
H2S plays important physiological and pathological roles in the cardiovascular system and nervous system. However, recent evidence imply that hydrogen polysulfides (H2Sn) are the actual signaling molecules in cells.
Y. Huang   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Superoxide reductase from Giardia intestinalis: structural characterization of the first sor from a eukaryotic organism shows an iron centre that is highly sensitive to photoreduction [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Superoxide reductase (SOR), which is commonly found in prokaryotic organisms, affords protection from oxidative stress by reducing the superoxide anion to hydrogen peroxide.
Bandeiras, Tiago M.   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Ovariectomy increases the participation of hyperpolarizing mechanisms in the relaxation of rat aorta. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
This study examines the downstream NO release pathway and the contribution of different vasodilator mediators in the acetylcholine-induced response in rat aorta 5-months after the loss of ovarian function.
Ana Sagredo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Antioxidant Properties of Ester Derivatives of Cinnamic and Hydroxycinnamic Acids in Nigella sativa and Extra-Virgin Olive Oils-Based Emulsions

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2022
New hydrophobic derivatives of cinnamic and hydroxycinnamic (ferulic and cumaric) acids obtained by chemical esterification of the carboxylic group with C10 linear alcohol were studied to evaluate their antioxidant capacity toward the superoxide anion ...
Diego Romano Perinelli   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Insights into Manganese Superoxide Dismutase and Human Diseases

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022
Redox equilibria and the modulation of redox signalling play crucial roles in physiological processes. Overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) disrupts the body’s antioxidant defence, compromising redox homeostasis and increasing oxidative stress,
Mengfan Liu   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Carbon-sulfur bond strength in methanesulfinate and benzenesulfinate ligands directs decomposition of Np(v) and Pu(v) coordination complexes. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Gas-phase coordination complexes of actinyl(v) cations, AnO2+, provide a basis to assess fundamental aspects of actinide chemistry. Electrospray ionization of solutions containing an actinyl cation and sulfonate anion CH3SO2- or C6H5SO2- generated ...
Gibson, John K   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Vibronic coupling in the superoxide anion: The vibrational dependence of the photoelectron angular distribution [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
We present a comprehensive photoelectron imaging study of the O₂(X³Σg⁻,v′=0–6)←O₂⁻(X²Πg,v′′=0) and O₂(a¹Δg,v′=0–4)←O₂⁻(X²Πg,v′′=0)photodetachment bands at wavelengths between 900 and 455 nm, examining the effect of vibronic coupling on the photoelectron ...
Cavanagh, Steven J.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Generation of superoxide and singlet oxygen from α-tocopherolquinone and analogues. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Three potential routes to generation of reactive oxygen species from a tocopherolquinone have been identified. The quinone of the water-soluble vitamin E analogue Trolox C (Trol-Q) is reduced by hydrated electron and isopropanol a hydroxyalkyl radical ...
Bisby, RH   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Antioxidant and radical scavenging activities of some norcantharidin and bridged perhydroisoindole derivatives [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of the Serbian Chemical Society, 2013
A series of norcantharidin and bridged perhydroisoindole derivatives were evaluated for their antioxidant and radical scavenging activities. Different in vitro methodologies such as total reducing power, 1,1-diphenyl-2- picrylhydrazil (DPPH•) free ...
Peksel Aysegul   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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