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The Effect of Surface-Active Elements on the Growth of Iron Nitride Precipitates in Ferrite
Metal Science, 1975AbstractThe growth of γl–Fe4N precipitates at 350° C has been followed in Fe–0·05 wt.-%N alloys containing controlled oxygen and phosphorus levels. The marked retarding effect of small quantities of these elements on the coarsening of the nitride particles is demonstrated for a range of alloys.
Hayes, P., Grieveson, P.
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Surface Activation for Wear Investigation of Precise Elements
Isotopenpraxis Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies, 1984Application of the surface activation method to wear investigation of precise elements forms some specific problems. Parameters affecting the activity distribution in the active layer, the influence of surface irregularities on local changes in a specific activity, as well as the methods of measurement of very low activities are discussed in this paper.
J. Komosinshi, M. Radwan
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The eclipsing variable CM Dra: Surface activity and orbital elements
Astronomy Reports, 2004A long series of observations of the low-mass eclipsing system CM Dra (M 1, M ⊙
A. V. Kozhevnikova +4 more
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Composite optical elements for high-power lasers made by Surface Activated Direct Bonding
2020 International Conference Laser Optics (ICLO), 2020Surface Activated Direct Bonding method is realized for manufacturing composites from dissimilar materials for high power lasers. Yb:YAG/Sapphire active element for thin-disk laser and TGG/Sapphire for high-power Faraday isolator is made for the first time. The advantages of new composites are demonstrated.
I. I. Kuznetsov +6 more
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Development of new deep drawing steels by doping with surface active elements
Steel Research, 1999In this study, the effects of doping with the surface‐active elements Ge, Te, Se, As, Sb and Sn in atomic mass contents of 10 to 200 ppm on the texture and drawability of an IF‐steel (FeP06, DIN‐EN 10130) and an ELC‐steel (FeP05, DIN‐EN 10130) were investigated.
Gerhard H. Beyer, Hans Jürgen Grabke
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Investigation of influence of surface activator element on scandate cathodes work function
IVESC 2012, 2012The surface analysis of scandate cathodes has revealed that active substances of Ba, Sc and O formed a layer on the surface of the cathodes. By using First-principles calculation method, the W and Ba-Sc-O-W systems were calculated to study the effect of active elements on the work function of the cathode.
Xizhu Zhang +4 more
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Role of Oxygen as Surface-Active Element in Linear GTA Welding Process
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 2013Although the surface-active elements such as oxygen and sulfur have an adverse effect on momentum transport in liquid metals during fusion welding, such elements can be used beneficially up to a certain limit to increase the weld penetration in the gas tungsten arc (GTA) welding process.
Nirsanametla Yadaiah, Swarup Bag
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Effects of Surface Active Element on the Biocompatibility of High Nitrogen Stainless Steel
Key Engineering Materials, 2011Nickel-free high nitrogen stainless steel has become more important due to its impressive mechanical and corrosion properties. In contrast to high pressure processes, melting plasma in a normal atmosphere is an alternative way of obtaining high nitrogen content at low cost. However, melting in such an atmosphere will bring some surface impurities, like
W.C. Luo +3 more
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Journal of Surface Investigation: X-ray, Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques, 2020
A method for creating composite active elements from dissimilar optical materials, which consists in treating surfaces with a beam of heavy argon ions and forming an optical contact between the surfaces, is implemented and tested. Composite active elements Yb:YAG/YAG and Yb:YAG/sapphire in the geometry of a thin disk are created.
I. I. Kuznetsov +7 more
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A method for creating composite active elements from dissimilar optical materials, which consists in treating surfaces with a beam of heavy argon ions and forming an optical contact between the surfaces, is implemented and tested. Composite active elements Yb:YAG/YAG and Yb:YAG/sapphire in the geometry of a thin disk are created.
I. I. Kuznetsov +7 more
openaire +1 more source

