Results 101 to 110 of about 5,907,774 (261)

Deposition processes of superhard diamond-like carbon films co-adjusted by ion energy and ion flux in arc discharges

open access: yesJournal of Materials Research and Technology
As a kind of protective material, Diamond-Like Carbon (DLC) film can effectively improve the mechanical and tribological properties of the substrate surface.
Minglei Wang, Lin Zhang, Guoqiang Lin
doaj   +1 more source

‘Guide and Prejudice’— How Argonautes recognize targets across domains of life

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Argonaute proteins use short nucleic‐acid guides to locate and regulate specific targets across all domains of life. Despite striking diversity—from human gene silencing to bacterial immune defence—all Argonautes share a conserved three‐stage recognition logic: guide‐directed sampling, progressive target pairing with a conformational checkpoint and ...
Jack P. K. Bravo
wiley   +1 more source

Structural and biochemical analysis of a B12 superbinder

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
BtuG proteins are vitamin B12 scavengers in Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, a dominant human gut bacterium. We present crystal structures of three BtuG homologs bound to cobalamin and its precursor cobinamide, revealing picomolar binding affinities, among the highest known for any natural protein.
Jose M. Martinez Felices   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improving the Wear Resistance Properties of 7A04 Aluminum Alloy with Three Surface Modification Coatings

open access: yes
Multiple advantages, such as good formability, high specific strength, excellent thermal conductivity, and high corrosion resistance, enable aluminum alloy wide application in various fields; however, low surface hardness and poor wear resistance limit ...
Xiaodong Wang   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Modification Design and Experimental Verification of Spiral Bevel Gear Tooth Surface Based on Quantitative Mismatch

open access: yesJixie chuandong, 2023
A method for designing tooth surface of spiral bevel gears based on quantitative mismatch modification is proposed in this study. Firstly, the mathematical relationship between modification quantity, modification coefficient and structural parameters of ...
Geng Longlong, Nie Shaowu, Jiang Chuang
doaj  

Structures of mycobacterial 3‐methylcrotonyl‐CoA carboxylase reveal carrier‐domain translocation between catalytic sites

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Mycobacterial 3‐methylcrotonyl‐CoA carboxylase uses a mobile biotin‐carrying domain to shuttle a carboxyl group between two catalytic sites, enabling carboxylation of 3‐methylcrotonyl‐CoA during leucine breakdown. Cryo‐electron microscopy captures the carrier at both sites and reveals an inward loop movement that may prevent futile rebinding to the ...
Ajit Yadav   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Shewanella oneidensis Fic enzyme SoFic targets the switch‐I region of EF‐Tu for AMPylation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Fic enzymes mediate diverse post‐translational modifications across all domains of life, including AMPylation. Prokaryotic EF‐Tu can be AMPylated and deAMPylated by the conserved Fic enzyme SoFic. Structural and biochemical approaches were used to characterize the effect of AMPylation on EF‐Tu, SoFic's enzymatic activities, and the enzyme‐target ...
Svenja Runge   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial molecular machines and motors—Design and control of nanoscale motion

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Molecules are constantly moving because of thermal fluctuations, but random motion alone cannot be exploited to perform directional tasks. Artificial molecular machines use chemical, electrical, or light energy to bias this motion. Molecular shuttles, rotary motors, and supramolecular pumps illustrate how nanoscale movement can be controlled and ...
Leonardo Andreoni, Alberto Credi
wiley   +1 more source

Surface Modification of Fibers and Nonwovens with Melt Additives

open access: yes, 2008
Polypropylene (PP) fibers, widely utilized in woven and nonwoven industry, have highly inert and hydrophobic surfaces. Therefore a modification aimed at the creation of a more polar surface is an important issue in the application areas where wettability
Datla, Vasantha Madhuri
core  

Surface Modification of Screen-Printed Carbon Electrodes

open access: yes
SPCEs are crucial for electrochemical sensing because of their portability, low cost, disposability, and ease of mass production. This study details their manufacture, surface modifications, electrochemical characterization, and use in chemical and ...
Naila Haroon, Keith J. Stine
core   +1 more source

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