Results 171 to 180 of about 7,880,006 (253)
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Surface Nanocrystallization for Bacterial Control

Langmuir, 2010
Stainless steel is commonly used in indwelling medical devices, food preparation, and heavy industry. Bacteria display reduced adherence to nanocrystallized stainless steel. In this article, we present quantitative information on the surface adhesive force, surface electron work function, and bacterial adherence to surfaces of nanocrystallized ...
Bin, Yu   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Review of recent developments in surface nanocrystallization of metallic biomaterials

Nanoscale, 2021
Surface nanocrystallization by surface severe plastic deformation imparts enhanced biomechanical and biological performances to metallic biomaterials.
Srijan Acharya   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Surface Self-nanocrystallization in Copper Electroforming

Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 2018
The coarse columnar grain layer generated on top of electroforming deposits leads to low surface strength and poor global performance of deposits. Here, we introduce a particle abrasive-induced surface self-nanocrystallization process, which is a part of the electroforming process rather than involving complex poststeps using special equipment.
Chunjian Shen, Zengwei Zhu, Di Zhu
openaire   +2 more sources

Surface Alloying of Mg Alloys After Surface Nanocrystallization

Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 2008
Surface nanocrystallization using a surface mechanical attrition treatment effectively activates the surface of magnesium alloys due to the increase in grain boundary diffusion channels. As a result, the temperature of subsequent surface alloying treatment of pure Mg and AZ91 alloy can be reduced from 430 °C to 380 °C.
Ming-Xing, Zhang   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Surface Nanocrystallization by Surface Mechanical Attrition Treatment

Materials Science Forum, 2008
Based on strain-induced grain refinement, a novel surface mechanical attrition treatment (SMAT) technique has been developed to synthesize a nanostructured surface layer on metallic materials in order to upgrade their overall properties and performance without changing their chemical compositions.
N.R. Tao, Jian Lu, Ke Lu
openaire   +1 more source

Surface nanocrystallization modification of anhydrite

Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2012
Abstract This paper reported a successful preparation of CaCO3/anhydrite composites of anhydrite coated with nanosized CaCO3 by chemical precipitation route using the Ca(OH)2–H2O–CO2 reaction system. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and BET ...
Wu Zhao, Huaming Yang, Chengli Huo
openaire   +1 more source

Annealing and electrochemically activated amorphous ribbons: Surface nanocrystallization and oxidation effects enhanced for oxygen evolution performance.

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2022
Annealing and cyclic voltammetry (CV) are essential for the activation of amorphous alloy ribbons. Various amorphous alloy ribbons have been activated in the fields of environmental catalysts using either annealing or CV.
Junying Jiang   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Mechanical characterization and interfacial enzymatic activity of AISI 316L stainless steel after surface nanocrystallization

Surface & Coatings Technology, 2021
Shot peening is a well-known surface severe plastic deformation treatment widely used for improving the mechanical performance of metallic materials. It was revealed that applying severe shot peening, which is characterized by high kinetic energy, has an
E. Maleki   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Surface nanocrystallization of Ni3Al by surface mechanical attrition treatment

Materials Science and Engineering: A, 2006
Abstract The mechanical property and microstructure evolutions of Ni3Al intermetallic compound subjected to surface mechanical attrition treatment (SMAT) were investigated in relation to surface nanocrystalization. Grain size in topmost surface of SMATed Ni3Al alloy was refined to a minimum size of about 10 nm, and then increased with the enhancement
Jiangwei Ren   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

Study on surface nanocrystallization and dislocation configuration of E690 steel strengthened by laser shock peening

Surface Topography Metrology and Properties, 2022
Through the combination of simulation and experiment, this paper explored the direct relationship between laser energy and surface nanocrystallization of E690 high strength steel, and analyzed the indirect relationship between surface residual ...
Haotian Chen   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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