Results 91 to 100 of about 4,477,326 (294)

Surface nanostructuring of bioresorbable implants to induce osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stromal cells

open access: yes, 2021
Surface nanostructuring of bioresorbable polymers is a promising solution for tissue regeneration therapies, as such nanostructured implants non-toxically degrade after producing localized and prolonged stimuli.
Guidi E.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Functionalizing Micro‐to‐Mesoscopic Electrode Architectures for Regulating Electron Transfer Behaviors in Electrocatalysis

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A systematic review is conducted to assess the influence of electrode architecture across micro‐ to mesoscopic length scales on electron‐transfer pathways in electrocatalysis. We discuss the structure‐activity relationships in electrocatalytic applications, including resource recovery and environmental remediation, and provide cost‐effective, efficient
Manshu Zhao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plasma-Based Nanostructuring of Polymers: A Review

open access: yes, 2017
There are various fabrication methods for synthesizing nanostructures, among which plasma-based technology is strongly competitive in terms of its flexibility and friendly uses, economy, and safety.
Sun Yoon, Lan Phan, Myoung-Woon Moon
core   +1 more source

Bioinspired Co‐Assembly Enables Multiscale Architected Hydrogels for 3D Printing With Integrated Antibacterial and Bioactive Functions

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A multicomponent supramolecular hydrogel integrating cell‐adhesive and antibacterial peptides within an alginate‐cellulose nanofibril matrix is developed. Peptide co‐assembly simultaneously strengthens the hydrogel network, improves extrusion printability, and imparts cell‐adhesive and antibacterial functions, offering a versatile platform for ...
Mor Tsuriano‐Zernichov   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deciphering the role of second phase precipitates on early-stage surface morphology development of dispersion-strengthened W alloys under low energy He irradiation

open access: yesNuclear Materials and Energy, 2019
Tungsten is the material of choice for plasma-facing components in the divertor region of future plasma-burning tokamak fusion reactors. However, under low energy helium irradiation at elevated temperatures, significant surface morphology changes are ...
Eric Lang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spatially Regulated Lithium Plating via Li2O‐Rich Interphase Enables Durable Fast‐Charging Hybrid Lithium Batteries

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A Li2O‐rich solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) is engineered on graphite through a propylene carbonate‐based electrolyte to spatially regulate Li plating. The homogeneous interphase lowers Li nucleation barriers, promotes conformal Li deposition around graphite particles, and suppresses dendritic accumulation, enabling durable hybrid Li‐ion/Li‐metal ...
Robert Kuphal   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanostructuring and surface hardening of structural steels by ultrasonic impact-frictional treatment [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
With two structural steels (the steels 50 and 09G2S) as examples, the paper studies the effectiveness of a new method of ultrasonic impact-frictional treatment (UIFT) for the hardening and nanostructuring of the surface layer with the variation of the ...
Savrai, R. A.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Dynamically Actuated Reconfigurable Topographical Surface Enables Active Control of Implant‐Associated Infections

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A dynamically actuated reconfigurable topographical surface (DARTS) integrates contact‐mediated bactericidal nanotopography with programmable mechanical actuation to actively disrupt bacterial biofilms. Dynamic surface reconfiguration enhances bacterial killing and suppresses implant‐associated infections in vivo, providing a new strategy for active ...
Mohammad Asadi Tokmedash   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Zr+ ION BEAM SURFACE IRRADIATION FOR IMPROVING FATIGUE DURABILITY OF 12Cr1MoV AND 30CrMnSiNi2 STRUCTURAL STEELS

open access: yesActa Metallurgica Slovaca, 2014
A cyclic tension and alternating bending tests of 12Cr1MoV and 30CrMnSiNi2 steels specimens in as–supplied state and after surface nanostructuring by Zr+ ion beam have been carried out.
Sergey Panin   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring Linear Rake Machining In 316L Austenitic Stainless Steel for Microstructure Scale-Refinement, Grain Boundary Engineering, and Surface Modification [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Thermo-mechanical processing plays an important role in materials property optimization through microstructure modification, required by demanding modern materials applications.
Facco, Giovanni Giuseppe
core  

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