Results 301 to 310 of about 507,031 (333)
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THE SURFACTANTS

American Journal of Perinatology, 2000
Surfactants have been routinely used since 1990 for the treatment of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). The use of surfactant has coincided with a decrease in mortality in infants due to RDS. This review focuses on clinical aspects of surfactant use. New information, particularly effects of ventilatory styles on surfactant function, is presented.
S, Kallapur, M, Ikegami
openaire   +2 more sources

BIOLOGY OF SURFACTANT [PDF]

open access: possibleClinics in Perinatology, 2001
Surfactant is a metabolically active assembly of phospholipids and surfactant-specific proteins that is essential for normal lung mechanics. The surfactant proteins SP-A and SP-D also have important innate host defense functions. Surfactant metabolism in the developing lung differs from the adult lung by having slower kinetics of secretion with a ...
Machiko Ikegami, Alan H. Jobe
openaire   +2 more sources

Coacervation with surfactants: From single-chain surfactants to gemini surfactants

Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 2017
Coacervation is a spontaneous process during which a colloidal dispersion separates into two immiscible liquid phases: a colloid-rich liquid phase in equilibrium with a diluted phase. Coacervation is usually divided into simple coacervation and complex coacervation according to the number of components.
Weiwei Zhao, Yilin Wang
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Surfactant Metabolism

Clinics in Perinatology, 1993
Based on these metabolic studies of surfactant lipids in term lambs, in preterm lambs not treated with surfactant, and in preterm lambs that have been surfactant-treated, the following is a synthesis of the overall metabolism of surfactant. Preterm surfactant-deficient lungs seem to have all the synthetic and secretory pathways for surfactant ...
A H, Jobe, M, Ikegami
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Inflammation and surfactant

Paediatric Respiratory Reviews, 2002
An intact and well-functioning pulmonary surfactant system is critical for normal respiration and protection from lung infection. Surfactant is comprised of phospholipids that reduce surface tension and greatly reduce the work of breathing. The other major component consists of surfactant-associated proteins, which optimise the biophysical function of ...
Keith C. Meyer, Jerry J. Zimmerman
openaire   +3 more sources

Polymer–surfactant and protein–surfactant interactions

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2005
The phase behavior and some physicochemical properties of homopolymers (HP) and hydrophobically modified (HMP) polymers, as well as of polyelectrolytes (PE) and proteins (PR), in the presence of aqueous surfactants, or their mixtures, are discussed.
openaire   +4 more sources

Switchable Surfactants

Synfacts, 2006
Many industrial applications that rely on emulsions would benefit from an efficient, rapid method of breaking these emulsions at a specific desired stage. We report that long-chain alkyl amidine compounds can be reversibly transformed into charged surfactants by exposure to an atmosphere of carbon dioxide, thereby stabilizing water/alkane emulsions or,
Yingxin, Liu   +4 more
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Surfactants for microemulsions

Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science, 1997
Peer ...
Solans, Conxita, García-Celma, M. J.
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Surfactants and the environment

International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 1984
SynopsisAs a result of their use in detergents and personal products and their subsequent disposal, anionic surfactants may achieve a wide distribution in the environment. It is therefore important to assess the hazard that this use might present to the environment.In order to do this it is necessary to estimate the highest concentrations which are ...
P. A. Gilbert, R. Pettigrew
openaire   +3 more sources

Surfactant in Surgery

Surgical Clinics of North America, 1974
The observed changes in surfactant, the surface-active material which lines the alveoli of mammalian lungs, suggest a secondary effect rather than causation, which is no less important to pulmonary function. In the complex interdependency of many factors permitting adequate gas exchange, it appears that pulmonary surfactant has a significant yet ...
openaire   +3 more sources

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