Results 61 to 70 of about 4,516,685 (246)

Landmark registration in CT for lung model approximation in EIT

open access: yesCurrent Directions in Biomedical Engineering
For the visualization of pulmonary ventilation with Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT), most devices rely on generalized reconstruction models. Yet, fixed thorax dimensions, predetermined electrode locations, and standard lung shapes lead to multiple ...
Fuchs Reinhard   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preoperative circulating tumor cells integrated with imaging analysis for prognostic evaluation in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Detecting circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in blood before surgery may help predict outcomes in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Here, we show when combined with tumor size and lymph node involvement from routine imaging, CTC status identifies high‐risk patients with poorer survival—offering a simple, minimally invasive tool ...
Susanne Flach   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiota alterations in patients with non‐small‐cell lung cancer undergoing chemoradiotherapy

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We investigated the impact of concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CRT) on the gut microbiota in patients with locally advanced non‐small‐cell lung cancer. Overall gut microbiota composition remained largely stable throughout CRT while antibiotic exposure may influence microbial diversity.
Hanne Marte Nymoen   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predictive and prognostic biomarkers of Bacillus Calmette‐Guérin therapy failure in bladder cancer patients: A systematic review

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
High‐risk bladder cancer is typically treated with Bacillus Calmette‐Guérin (BCG), but 30–40% of patients relapse. No FDA‐ or CE‐approved biomarkers currently predict or prognosticate BCG failure. We systematically reviewed the literature and identified 72 eligible studies, revealing several promising biomarkers associated with BCG treatment response ...
Rui Ribeiro‐Pereira   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Method for the Quantification of mHealth Related Physical Activity Intensity Using Consumer Mobile Sensors

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2023
Daily physical activity is one of the key factors to improve health and support the prevention of a variety of chronic diseases e.g., hypertension, depression or acute events such as strokes. Self-monitoring by the patients has shown to improve adherence
Jean-Baptiste Tylcz   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of IGFBP4 deficiency on human preadipocyte proliferation and differentiation through the IGF1R/AKT pathway

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
IGFBP4 knockdown (KD) impairs preadipocyte proliferation and is associated with IGF1R protein downregulation and attenuated AKT phosphorylation. The mechanisms by which IGFBP4 KD influences the IGF1R/AKT signaling pathway involve newly synthesized proteins and lysosomal degradation pathways. Created in BioRender.
Yujia Guo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Towards structuring contextual information for workflow-driven surgical assistance functionalities

open access: yesCurrent Directions in Biomedical Engineering, 2015
A workflow-driven cooperative working environment needs to be established in order to successfully unburden the surgeon and the OR staff from technical configuration and information-seeking tasks.
Franke Stefan, Neumuth Thomas
doaj   +1 more source

Towards a framework for standardized semantic workflow modeling and management in the surgical domain

open access: yesCurrent Directions in Biomedical Engineering, 2015
An essential aspect for workflow management support in operating room environments is the description and visualization of the underlying processes and activities in a machine readable format as Surgical Process Models (SPM).
Neumann Juliane, Neumuth Thomas
doaj   +1 more source

Robot assisted Internal Mammary Artery detection for coronary revascularisation surgery [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
This paper presents a semi-automatic robotic system supporting a surgeon in the harvesting of the internal mammary artery (IMA) for an open chested intervention in coronary revascularisation surgery.
Vazquez, Adrian   +7 more
core   +1 more source

A technical challenge for robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery: Precision surgery on soft tissue

open access: yes, 2022
S.48-52In minimally invasive surgery, a higher degree of accuracy is required by surgeons both for current and for future applications. This could be achieved using either a manipulator or a robot which would undertake selected tasks during surgery ...
Stallkamp, J., Schraft, R.D.
core   +1 more source

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