Real-time Surgical Tools Recognition in Total Knee Arthroplasty Using Deep Neural Networks [PDF]
Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a commonly performed surgical procedure to mitigate knee pain and improve functions for people with knee arthritis. The procedure is complicated due to the different surgical tools used in the stages of surgery. The recognition of surgical tools in real-time can be a solution to simplify surgical procedures for the ...
arxiv
Autonomous Soft Tissue Retraction Using Demonstration-Guided Reinforcement Learning [PDF]
In the context of surgery, robots can provide substantial assistance by performing small, repetitive tasks such as suturing, needle exchange, and tissue retraction, thereby enabling surgeons to concentrate on more complex aspects of the procedure.
arxiv
Does bariatric surgery prior to total hip or knee arthroplasty reduce post-operative complications and improve clinical outcomes for obese patients? Systematic review and meta-analysis. [PDF]
AIMS: Our aim was to determine whether, based on the current literature, bariatric surgery prior to total hip (THA) or total knee arthroplasty (TKA) reduces the complication rates and improves the outcome following arthroplasty in obese patients. METHODS:
Aboelmagd, T+3 more
core +1 more source
The authors analyzed the spatial distributions of gene and metabolite profiles in cervical cancer through spatial transcriptomic and spatially resolved metabolomic techniques. Pivotal genes and metabolites within these cases were then identified and validated.
Lixiu Xu+3 more
wiley +1 more source
Surgical management of the cases with both biliary and duodenal obstruction
Endoscopic management is presently the recommended first-line of treatment for biliary strictures. However, surgery still has an important role especially for biliary obstruction (BO) with duodenal obstruction.
Yoshihiro Miyasaka+5 more
doaj +1 more source
Morphological Changes of Corneal Keratocytes following Surface Ablation Laser Surgery: An Observational Study from the United Kingdom [PDF]
Introduction: Laser Subepithelial Keratomileusis (LASEK) is a type of surface ablation laser surgery that offers a solution to patients for correcting their ametropia.
Daphné Gunness+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Not all operative time is created equal: operative time in relation to 30-day complications in benign laparoscopic hysterectomies [PDF]
STUDY OBJECTIVE: To assess the relationship between operative time and specific 30-day postoperative complications across different intervals of operation duration in total laparoscopic hysterectomies (TLHs).DESIGN: A retrospective cohort study.SETTING ...
Haugsdal, Michael L, Ikoma, Danielle
core +1 more source
Complete and safe resection of challenging retroperitoneal tumors: anticipation of multi-organ and major vascular resection and use of adjunct procedures. [PDF]
BackgroundRetroperitoneal tumors are often massive and can involve adjacent organs and/or vital structures, making them difficult to resect. Completeness of resection is within the surgeon's control and critical for long-term survival, particularly for ...
Eichler, Charles M+4 more
core +6 more sources
Trends in hospital volume and operative mortality for high-risk surgery.
BACKGROUND There were numerous efforts in the United States during the previous decade to concentrate selected surgical procedures in high-volume hospitals.
Jonathan F. Finks+2 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
This study simultaneously investigated circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and exosomes from small‐cell lung cancer (SCLC) patients. The elevated expression of JUNB and CXCR4 in CTCs was a poor prognostic factor for SCLC patients, whereas exosomal overexpression of these biomarkers revealed a high discrimination ability of patients from healthy individuals,
Dimitrios Papakonstantinou+13 more
wiley +1 more source