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Liver Ultrasound Elastography in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A State-of-the-Art Summary

open access: yesDiagnostics, 2023
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a chronic disease which is currently the most common hepatic disorder affecting up to 38% of the general population with differences according to age, country, ethnicity and sex. Both genetic and acquired risk
Rosanna Villani   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

tRFTars: predicting the targets of tRNA-derived fragments

open access: yesJournal of Translational Medicine, 2021
Background tRNA-derived fragments (tRFs) are 14–40-nucleotide-long, small non-coding RNAs derived from specific tRNA cleavage events with key regulatory functions in many biological processes.
Qiong Xiao   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Circ_0089823 reinforces malignant behaviors of non-small cell lung cancer by acting as a sponge for microRNAs targeting SOX4,

open access: yesNeoplasia: An International Journal for Oncology Research, 2021
In recent years, increasing evidence indicates the significant roles of circRNAs in carcinogenesis. However, their roles in lung cancer remain largely unclear.
Jiwei Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Survival landscape of different tumor regression grades and pathologic complete response in rectal cancer after neoadjuvant therapy based on reconstructed individual patient data

open access: yesBMC Cancer, 2021
Background Neoadjuvant therapy can lead to different tumor regression grades (TRG) in rectal cancer after neoadjuvant therapy. The purposes of this study are to investigate the relationships among TRG, pathologic complete response (pCR) and long-term ...
Jia-yi Li   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preoperative measurement of femoral head using 3D-CT spherical fitting technique for the guidance of femoroplasty in arthroscopic treatment of cam-type femoroacetabular impingement: a cohort validation

open access: yesFrontiers in Medicine
PurposeArthroscopic femoroplasty is the primary treatment of Cam-type femoroacetabular impingement (FAI), in which the most important problem is how to evaluate Cam deformity sufficiently and remove osteophytes accurately. This study aimed to measure Cam
Huichao Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Acute effects of insulin and insulin‐induced hypoglycaemia on carotid body chemoreceptor activity and cardiorespiratory responses in dogs

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, 2023
The carotid body chemoreceptors (CBC) play an important role in the adaptive counter‐regulatory response to hypoglycaemia by evoking the CBC‐mediated sympathetic neuronal system to restore normoglycaemia.
Santhosh M. Baby   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Heart Transplantation in Nonoperable Multiple Giant Coronary Artery Aneurysms: A Case Report

open access: yesCase Reports in Cardiology
Coronary artery aneurysm (CAA) is an uncommon dilation of a coronary artery, with a prevalence of 0.3%–4.9% in patients undergoing coronary angiography.
Raffaele Abete   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advances in immune microenvironment and immunotherapy strategy for colorectal cancer

open access: yes结直肠肛门外科, 2022
Immunotherapy, represented by immune checkpoint inhibitors, has opened a new era of tumor treatment. Increasing evidence have shown that the immune microenvironment plays an important role in the occurrence and development of colorectal cancer.
Yang Changjiang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

BiatriaL cardiac extension of Burkitt lymphoma: a case report of successful surgical correction

open access: yesBMC Cardiovascular Disorders
Background Primary cardiac tumors are rare, and cardiac involvement by Burkitt lymphoma is exceptionally uncommon, particularly when presenting with extensive intracavitary growth. Such tumors may rapidly lead to hemodynamic compromise due to obstruction
Yurii Kharenko   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Two-Dimensional Shear Wave Elastography versus Transient Elastography: A Non-Invasive Comparison for the Assessment of Liver Fibrosis in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C

open access: yesDiagnostics, 2020
In recent years, several non-invasive methods have been developed for staging liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C. A 2D-Shear wave elastography (SWE) technique has been recently introduced on the EPIQ 7 US system (ElastQ), but its ...
Rosanna Villani   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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