Results 111 to 120 of about 372,297 (338)
FastNano Liquid: An Automated Platform for Small‐Angle X‐ray Scattering‐Based Materials Discovery
Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.We present FastNano Liquid, an automated small‐ and wide‐angle X‐ray scattering platform for the combined synthesis and characterization of (nano)materials. The platform is coupled to varied reactor workflows for both in situ studies of reaction kinetics and ex situ screening of synthesis conditions to support machine learning‐guided exploration ...
Pierre‐Baptiste Flandrin +16 more
wiley +1 more source
Balancing New against Old Information: The Role of Puzzlement Surprise in Learning
Neural Computation, 2018 Surprise describes a range of phenomena from unexpected events to behavioral responses. We propose a novel measure of surprise and use it for surprise-driven learning.
Mohammadjavad Faraji +2 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Surprise... Surprise..., An Empirical Investigation on How Surprise is Connected to Customer Satisfaction [PDF]
This research investigates the specific influence of the emotion ofsurprise on customer transaction-specific satisfaction. Four empiricalstudies-two field studies (a diary study and a cross section survey)and two experiments-were conducted.
Vanhamme, J.
core
Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.Near‐surface deuterium enrichment profiles for different microstructural types of TiAl after exposure at 700 °C in a heavy water‐containing environment. The deuterium levels are significantly higher than expected from natural occurrence, indicating that the heavy water dissociated during the exposure treatment and entered the specimens.
Jonathan D. H. Paul +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Designing for robustness: surprise, agility and improvisation in policy design
Policy & Society, 2018 How best to deal with uncertainty and surprise in policy-making is an issue which has troubled policy studies for some time. Studies of policy uncertainty and policy failure have emphasized the need to create policies able to be improvised upon in the ...
Michael Howlett, G. Capano, M. Ramesh
semanticscholar +1 more source
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.Optoelectronic synaptic devices based on solution‐processed molecular telluride GST‐225 phase‐change inks are demonstrated for three‐factor learning. A global optical signal broadcast through a silicon waveguide induces non‐volatile conductance updates exclusively in locally electrically flagged memristors.
Kevin Portner +14 more
wiley +1 more source
Cahiers de Narratologie, 2011 Cet article vise à interroger la dimension pragmatique de la notion de genre, définie comme « généricité » (Adam), et l’extension relative que l’on peut lui rattacher.
Raphaël Baroni
doaj +1 more source
A nice surprise? Predictive processing and the active pursuit of novelty
, 2018 Recent work in cognitive and computational neuroscience depicts human brains as devices that minimize prediction error signals: signals that encode the difference between actual and expected sensory stimulations.
A. Clark
semanticscholar +1 more source
The Role of Surprise in Hindsight Bias – A Metacognitive Model of Reduced and Reversed Hindsight Bias [PDF]
Hindsight bias is the well researched phenomenon that people falsely believe that they would have correctly predicted the outcome of an event once it is known.
Müller, Patrick A., Stahlberg, Dagmar
core
Bio‐Inspired Synthesis of Macroporous Single Crystal Particles as Scattering Agents
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.A general strategy is presented that delivers unique, single‐crystal microparticles that combine submicron macroporosity and uniform particle shapes. A bioinspired approach is used to occlude three distinct types of additives – polystyrene microspheres, polymer vesicles and amino acids – within calcite single crystals, and subsequent thermal annealing ...
Stephanie E. Foster +11 more
wiley +1 more source