Results 31 to 40 of about 130,299 (263)

Proteomic assessment of a cell model of spinal muscular atrophy

BMC Neuroscience, 2011
Background Deletion or mutation(s) of the survival motor neuron 1 (SMN1) gene causes spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), a neuromuscular disease characterized by spinal motor neuron death and muscle paralysis. Complete loss of the SMN protein is embryonically
Lee Kelvin H, Kerr Douglas, Choe Leila, Glazewski Lisa, Whye Dosh, Wu Chia-Yen, Mason Robert W, Wang Wenlan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Downregulation of genes with a function in axon outgrowth and synapse formation in motor neurones of the VEGF(delta/delta) mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis [PDF]

, 2010
Background: Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is an endothelial cell mitogen that stimulates vasculogenesis. It has also been shown to act as a neurotrophic factor in vitro and in vivo.
Bender, F.L.P., Brockington, A., Carmeliet, P., Claes, F., Heath, P.R., Holden, H., Kasher, P., Lambrechts, D., Sendtner, M., Shaw, P.J.   +9 more
core   +4 more sources

Molecular Mechanisms of Neurodegeneration in Spinal Muscular Atrophy

Journal of Experimental Neuroscience, 2016
Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is an autosomal recessive motor neuron disease with a high incidence and is the most common genetic cause of infant mortality. SMA is primarily characterized by degeneration of the spinal motor neurons that leads to skeletal
Saif Ahmad, Kanchan Bhatia, Annapoorna Kannan, Laxman Gangwani   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Beta-agonist stimulation ameliorates the phenotype of spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy mice and patient-derived myotubes [PDF]

, 2017
Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA) is a neuromuscular disease characterized by the loss of lower motor neurons. SBMA is caused by expansions of a polyglutamine tract in the gene coding for androgen receptor (AR).
Blaauw, Bert, Borgia, Doriana, Gomes Pereira, Marcelo, Lieberman, Andrew P., Maino, Eleonora, Malena, Adriana, Marchioretti, Caterina, Milioto, Carmelo, Pegoraro, Elena, Pennuto, Maria, Pennuto, Maria, Plebani, Mario, Polanco, Maria J., Sambataro, Fabio, Sambataro, Fabio, Sorar, Gianni, Soraru', Gianni, Venturini, Roberta, Vergani, Lodovica   +18 more
core   +3 more sources

Neuroprotective effect of non-viral gene therapy treatment based on tetanus toxin C-fragment in a severe mouse model of Spinal Muscular Atrophy.

Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2016
Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a hereditary childhood disease that causes paralysis and progressive degeneration of skeletal muscles and spinal motor neurons.
Sara Olivan Garcia, Sara Olivan Garcia, Ana Cristina Calvo, Amaya Rando, Mireia Herrando-Grabulosa, Raquel Manzano, Pilar Zaragoza, Eduardo Fidel Tizzano, Jose Aguilera, Rosario Osta   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Single copy/knock-in models of ALS SOD1 in C. elegans suggest loss and gain of function have different contributions to cholinergic and glutamatergic neurodegeneration [PDF]

, 2018
Mutations in Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) lead to Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), a neurodegenerative disease that disproportionately affects glutamatergic and cholinergic motor neurons.
Baskoylu, Saba N, Dimitriadi, Maria, Grosser, Sarah, Hart, Anne C, Kim, Sarah, Lins, Jeremy, O'Hern, Patrick, Schuch, Kelsey, Simon, Jonah, Yanagi, Katherine S, Yersak, Jill   +10 more
core   +3 more sources

Decreased microRNA levels lead to deleterious increases in neuronal M2 muscarinic receptors in Spinal Muscular Atrophy models

eLife, 2017
Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) is caused by diminished Survival of Motor Neuron (SMN) protein, leading to neuromuscular junction (NMJ) dysfunction and spinal motor neuron (MN) loss.
Patrick J O'Hern, Inês do Carmo G. Gonçalves, Johanna Brecht, Eduardo Javier López Soto, Jonah Simon, Natalie Chapkis, Diane Lipscombe, Min Jeong Kye, Anne C Hart   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type IIIb Complicated by Moyamoya Syndrome: A Case Report and Literature Review

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2022
Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is an inherited disorder characterized by degeneration of motor neurons and symmetrical muscle weakness and atrophy. Moyamoya syndrome (MMS) or moyamoya disease (MMD) is radiologically defined by chronic cerebrovascular ...
Jing Li, Xin Li, Liqun Wang, Guode Wu
doaj   +1 more source

Pathogenic determinants and mechanisms of ALS/FTD linked to hexanucleotide repeat expansions in the C9orf72 gene. [PDF]

, 2017
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) are two apparently distinct neurodegenerative diseases, the former characterized by selective loss of motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord and the latter characterized by ...
Pasinelli, Piera, Trotti, Davide, Wen, Xinmei, Westergard, Thomas   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

CREB1 Facilitates GABAergic Neural Differentiation of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells through BRN2 for Pain Alleviation and Locomotion Recovery after Spinal Cord Injury

Cells, 2023
The transplantation of GABAergic neuron cells has been reported to alleviate nerve pain and improve motor function after spinal cord injury (SCI). However, human mesenchymal stem cell (hMSC) differentiation into GABAergic neuron cells in a sufficient ...
Yanbing Kao, Hanming Zhu, Yu Yang, Wenyuan Shen, Wei Song, Renjie Zhang, Yanchun Liu, Haoyun Liu, Xiaohong Kong   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source