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Reasoning Through the Disjunctive Syllogism in Monkeys [PDF]

open access: yesPsychological Science, 2021
The capacity for logical inference is a critical aspect of human learning, reasoning, and decision-making. One important logical inference is the disjunctive syllogism: given A or B, if not A, then B.
Stephen Ferrigno
exaly   +3 more sources

The Distinction Between False Dilemma and False Disjunctive Syllogism

open access: yesInformal Logic, 2021
Since a clear account of the fallacy of false disjunctive syllogism is missing in the literature, the fallacy is defined and its three types are differentiated after some preliminaries.
Taeda Tomic
exaly   +4 more sources

Preferring Formal Language over the Face? Avicenna on the Physiognomical Syllogism. Some Observations

open access: yesMethodos, 2022
This paper endeavors to look into the physiognomical syllogism as occurring in Avicenna’s different summae and to tentatively discuss possible reasons for its select occurrence in some of them and not others, as well as possible implications of this ...
Jens Ole Schmitt
exaly   +3 more sources

The essential and the derivative moods of Aristotelian syllogism

open access: yesCogent Arts & Humanities, 2017
It is generally accepted that it is a mistake that Aristotle ignore the moods of the fourth figure in his syllogism. In this paper, I shall argue the Aristotelian syllogism consisting of the essential moods and their derivative moods is complete or self ...
Lei Ma
doaj   +2 more sources

Studying Aristotelian Syllogism according to Implicative and Conductive Accounts [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Philosophical Investigations, 2023
Aristotelian Logic, the oldest system of reasoning, has always been come into focus. The Syllogism as the focal issue amid Aristotle’s logic has caused many controversial discussions.
Hamideh Bahmanpour   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Dialectical Syllogism in Aristotle’s Topics

open access: yesArchai: Revista de Estudos sobre as Origens do Pensamento Ocidental, 2023
The purpose of this paper is an attempt to delimitate what the dialectical syllogism looks like in Aristotle’s Topics.  Aristotle never gave an example of a dialectical syllogism, but we have some clues spread over books I and VIII of the Topics which ...
Fernando Martins Mendonça
doaj   +1 more source

The Reductions between/among Aristotelian Syllogisms Based on the Syllogism AII-3

open access: yesSCIREA Journal of Philosophy, 2023
With the help of the definitions of the inner and outer negative Aristotelian quantifiers, the symmetry of Aristotelian quantifiers no and some , the anti-syllogism rules and the subsequent weakening rule, this paper illustrates the reducible relations ...
Yijiang Hao
semanticscholar   +1 more source

How to Deduce the Other 91 Valid Aristotelian Modal Syllogisms from the Syllogism IAI-3

open access: yesApplied Science and Innovative Research, 2023
This paper firstly formalizes Aristotelian modal syllogisms by taking advantage of the trisection structure of (modal) categorical propositions. And then making full use of the truth value definition of (modal) categorical propositions, the transformable
Cheng Zhang
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Concomitance Syllogism in The Holy Quran [PDF]

open access: yesPizhūhish/hā-yi Falsafī- Kalāmī, 2018
The syllogism that its major premise is a conjunctive proposition is called concomitance syllogism. This sort of syllogism is valid in two forms of "affirming the antecedent" and "denying the consequent", and is invalid in all others forms.
mohammad javad dakami   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

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