Results 71 to 80 of about 42,583 (307)

The evolution of early symbolic behavior in Homo sapiens

, 2019
: Early human symbolic behavior is challenging to address. We used ancient engravings from the South-African Blombos and Diepkloof archeological sites in a number of controlled cognitive experiments to qualify discussions about the early evolution of ...
Kristian Tylén, Kristian, De la Higuera Rojo, Sergio Gonzalez, Nicolas Fay, Kristian Tylén, Johannsen, Niels N., Riccardo Fusaroli, Sergio Gonzalez, Riede, Felix, Katrin Heimann, Lombard, Marlize, Fusaroli, Riccardo, Fay, Nicolas, Niels Nørkjær Johannsen, Felix Riede, Heimann, Katrin, Marlize Lombard   +15 more
core   +1 more source

CSF Monoamine Metabolites and Cognitive Trajectory in Early Parkinson's Disease

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Imaging and postmortem studies indicate that abnormalities in monoaminergic neurotransmission contribute to cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease (PD). However, it remains uncertain if cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) monoamine metabolites can serve as biomarkers of cognitive decline in early PD.
Jing‐Yu Shao, Rong Li, Yu‐Xiang Jiao, Kai Ma, Hong‐Qi Yang, Zheng‐Yu Sun, Jie‐Wen Zhang, Shuai Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

SYMBOLIC SOCIAL BONDS MAY REDUCE THE NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF SELF-CONTROL DEPLETION ON RISKY SEXUAL BEHAVIOR

, 2023
Impulsivity and lack of self-control predict risky sexual behavior, contributing to negative outcomes for sexual health. To restore self-control, and thus potentially decrease sexual risk taking, people can engage with symbolic social bonds–unacquainted,
Vahedi, Meisam
core  

What we observe is biased by what other people tell us: beliefs about the reliability of gaze behavior modulate attentional orienting to gaze cues [PDF]

, 2013
For effective social interactions with other people, information about the physical environment must be integrated with information about the interaction partner.
Hermann J Müller, Hamed, S.B., Hermann J. Müller, Wykowska Agnieszka, Wiese, Eva, Wykowska, A., Eva Wiese (132423), Müller Hermann J., Wiese, E., Muller, Hermann J., Hermann J. Müller (132434), Wykowska, Agnieszka, Agnieszka Wykowska, Eva Wiese, Wiese Eva, Agnieszka Wykowska (132427)   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Evolution of a Cognitive Architecture for Social Robots: Integrating Behaviors and Symbolic Knowledge

Applied Sciences, 2020
This paper presents the evolution of a robotic architecture intended for controlling autonomous social robots. The first instance of this architecture was originally designed according to behavior-based principles.
Francisco Martín, Francisco J. Rodríguez Lera, Jonatan Ginés, Vicente Matellán   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

SPG4 and Dementia: Expanding the Clinical Spectrum

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) is a group of disorders characterized by progressive spasticity and lower limb weakness, with mutations in SPG4/SPAST being the most common cause. Detailed studies and clinical and molecular comparisons across different populations are missing.
Emanuele Panza, Arun Meyyazhagan, Eliseo Picchi, Gustavo Ribas, Ingrid Faber, Ryosuke Miyamoto, Preethi Basavaraju, Paolo Eusebi, Haripriya Kuchi Bhotla, Mario Stasi, Fabrizio Gaudiello, Francesco Patti, Filippo Maria Santorelli, Marcondes Cavalcante França Jr, José Luiz Pedroso, Orlando Graziani Povoas Barsottini, Hélio Afonso Ghizoni Teive, Peter Henry St George‐Hyslop, Toshitaka Kawarai, Antonio Orlacchio   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Parental Workplace Discrimination on Sickness Presenteeism

Social Sciences
This paper analyzes the association between experienced and observed parental workplace discrimination and sickness presenteeism. Following stress theoretical approaches and reactance theory, we expected that both experienced and observed parental ...
Joachim Gerich, Martina Beham-Rabanser
doaj   +1 more source

Optimizing symbolic execution for malware behavior classification

Computers & Security, 2020
Abstract Increasingly software correctness, reliability, and security is being analyzed using tools that combine various formal and heuristic approaches. Often such analysis becomes expensive in terms of time and at the cost of high quality results.
Stefano Sebastio, Eduard Baranov, Fabrizio Biondi, Olivier Decourbe, Thomas Given-Wilson, Axel Legay, Cassius Puodzius, Jean Quilbeuf   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Advancing Age Modulates Associations Between Cognitive Impairment and Brain Volumes in Early MS

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Cognitive impairment is common in multiple sclerosis (MS), but manifestations following the first demyelinating event are relatively unexplored. We investigated cross‐sectional associations between magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)–derived brain volumes and the presence of cognitive impairment outcomes five years after the first ...
Piriyankan Ananthavarathan, Marco Pitteri, Michael Foster, Sara Collorone, Sara Salama, Elisa Colato, Ferran Prados, Baris Kanber, Marios Yiannakas, Claudia A. M. Gandini Wheeler‐Kingshott, Indran Davagnanam, Frederik Barkhof, Declan Chard, Olga Ciccarelli, Ahmed Toosy   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparing the Effect of Semi‐Immersive Virtual Reality, Computerized Cognitive Training, and Traditional Rehabilitation on Cognitive Function in Multiple Sclerosis: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Cognitive impairment is a common non‐motor symptom in Multiple Sclerosis (MS), negatively affecting autonomy and Quality of Life (QoL). Innovative rehabilitation strategies, such as semi‐immersive virtual reality (VR) and computerized cognitive training (CCT), may offer advantages over traditional cognitive rehabilitation (TCR ...
Maria Grazia Maggio, Desiree Latella, Lilla Bonanno, Paulo Cezar Rocha dos Santos, Marcos Maldonado‐Díaz, Meir Plotnik, Rosaria De Luca, Angelo Quartarone, Rocco Salvatore Calabrò   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source