Results 71 to 80 of about 13,867 (163)
ABSTRACT Purpose Oscillating‐gradient spin‐echo (OGSE) diffusion MRI probes cell geometry and membrane integrity through the frequency‐dependence of kurtosis, but prior studies have reported inconsistent findings depending on how frequency is varied. We compared frequency‐dependent kurtosis in the human brain under two regimes: varying frequency with ...
Dongsuk Sung +8 more
wiley +1 more source
A Preconditioned Majorization‐Minimization Method for ℓ2$$ {\ell}^2 $$‐ℓq$$ {\ell}^q $$ Minimization
ABSTRACT The need to minimize a linear combination of an expression that involves an ℓq$$ {\ell}^q $$‐norm of a linear transformation of the computed solution and the ℓ2$$ {\ell}^2 $$‐norm of the residual error arises in image restoration as well as in statistics.
A. Buccini +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Nonlinear Model Order Reduction on Polynomial Manifolds for Computational Homogenisation Problems
ABSTRACT Model order reduction (MOR) techniques utilising nonlinear approximation spaces can search for solutions to computational homogenisation problems on low‐dimensional approximation spaces. In combination with hyperreduction techniques, this allows for computations on representative volume elements (RVEs) to be accelerated by multiple orders of ...
Erik Faust, Lisa Scheunemann
wiley +1 more source
On why cancer cells require a great amount of glucose
Abstract The traditional thinking has been that cancer cells require a great amount of glucose to support their rapid growth, but the reality may be different. We have previously demonstrated that all cancer cells in The Cancer Genome Atlas harbor persistent Fenton reactions in their cytosol, which generate OH− ${\text{OH}}^{-}$ and ultimately kill the
Xuechen Mu +6 more
wiley +1 more source
An extended definition of Anosov representation for relatively hyperbolic groups
Abstract We define a new family of discrete representations of relatively hyperbolic groups which unifies many existing definitions and examples of geometrically finite behavior in higher rank. The definition includes the relative Anosov representations defined by Kapovich–Leeb and Zhu, and Zhu–Zimmer, as well as holonomy representations of various ...
Theodore Weisman
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT This paper develops a framework for designing output feedback controllers for constrained linear parameter‐varying systems that experience persistent disturbances. We specifically propose an incremental parameter‐varying output feedback control law to address control rate constraints, as well as state and control amplitude constraints.
Jackson G. Ernesto +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Bayesian Poisson‐Lognormal Regression With Compositional Effect Shares for Multivariate Count Data
ABSTRACT Multivariate count data are central in community ecology and related fields, where interest lies in how environmental gradients and management actions jointly shape the abundances of many taxa. The Poisson‐lognormal (PLN) model is a natural workhorse in this setting, accommodating overdispersion and cross‐taxon dependence via a latent Gaussian
Abdolnasser Sadeghkhani
wiley +1 more source
On the geometric interpretation of the nonnegative rank [PDF]
The nonnegative rank of a nonnegative matrix is the minimum number of nonnegative rank-one factors needed to reconstruct it exactly. The problem of determining this rank and computing the corresponding nonnegative factors is difficult; however it has ...
GILLIS, Nicolas, GLINEUR, François
core
Informed Dictionary‐Guided Monte Carlo Inversion for Robust and Reproducible Multidimensional MRI
ABSTRACT Purpose To develop a robust and efficient multidimensional MRI (MD‐MRI) data processing framework for accurately estimating joint frequency‐dependent diffusion‐relaxation distributions, while overcoming computational limitations and noise instability inherent to Monte Carlo (MC) inversion.
Joon Sik Park +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Greedy Algorithms for Cone Constrained Optimization with Convergence Guarantees
Greedy optimization methods such as Matching Pursuit (MP) and Frank-Wolfe (FW) algorithms regained popularity in recent years due to their simplicity, effectiveness and theoretical guarantees.
Jaggi, Martin +3 more
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