Results 101 to 110 of about 1,385,865 (356)

On the relationship between gauge dependence and IR divergences in the ℏ-expansion of the effective potential

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2019
Perturbative calculations of the effective potential evaluated at a broken minimum, V min, are plagued by difficulties. It is hard to get a finite and gauge invariant result for V min.
Andreas Ekstedt, Johan Löfgren
doaj   +1 more source

Generalized Symmetry Breaking on Orbifolds [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2002
4 pages, 1 figure.
BAGGER J.   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Scaling‐Up of Structural Superlubricity: Challenges and Opportunities

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
At increasing length‐scales, structural superlubricity (SSL) faces challenges from physical and chemical energy dissipation pathways. This study reviews recent experimental and theoretical progress on these challenges facing the scaling‐up of SSL, as well as perspectives on future directions for realizing and manipulating macroscale superlubricity ...
Penghua Ying   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stability and absence of a tower of states in ferrimagnets

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2020
Antiferromagnets and ferromagnets are archetypes of the two distinct (type-A and type-B) ways of spontaneously breaking a continuous symmetry. Although type-B Nambu-Goldstone modes arise in various systems, the ferromagnet was considered pathological due
Louk Rademaker   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Symmetry breaking by bifundamentals [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review D, 2018
We derive all possible symmetry breaking patterns for all possible Higgs fields that can occur in intersecting brane models: bi-fundamentals and rank-2 tensors. This is a field-theoretic problem that was already partially solved in 1973 by Ling-Fong Li. In that paper the solution was given for rank-2 tensors of orthogonal and unitary group, and U(N x U(
openaire   +3 more sources

Exploring Electronic States and Ultrafast Electron Dynamics in AlInP Window Layers: The Role of Surface Reconstruction

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study examines the surface characteristics of AlInP (001), crucial for advanced solar cells and photoelectrochemical devices. Using theoretical modeling and experiments, it identifies how phosphorus‐rich and indium‐rich surfaces create mid‐gap states that pin the Fermi level and influence ultrafast electron dynamics.
Mohammad Amin Zare Pour   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diversity of left-right symmetry breaking strategy in animals [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]

open access: yesF1000Research, 2020
Left-right (L-R) asymmetry of visceral organs in animals is established during embryonic development via a stepwise process. While some steps are conserved, different strategies are employed among animals for initiating the breaking of body symmetry.
Hiroshi Hamada, Patrick Tam
doaj   +1 more source

Flexible Leaf‐Like Fuel Cell From Plasmonic Janus Nanosheet

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A flexible leaf‐like fuel cell is fabricated by conductive gold nanowire sponge‐supported plasmonic Janus nanosheet, which can generate a power of 8.93 mW cm⁻2 with less than 10% performance deterioration even being bent or twisted. Further assembly in a tree‐like layout demonstrates omnidirectional light harvesting capability and wind resistance ...
Yifeng Huang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Isoperimetric Symmetry Breaking: a Counterexample to a Generalized Form of the Log-Convex Density Conjecture

open access: yesAnalysis and Geometry in Metric Spaces, 2016
We give an example of a smooth surface of revolution for which all circles about the origin are strictly stable for fixed area but small isoperimetric regions are nearly round discs away from the origin.
Morgan Frank
doaj   +1 more source

Scalar dark matter search from the extended νTHDM

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2018
We consider a neutrino Two Higgs Doublet Model (νTHDM) in which neutrinos obtain naturally small Dirac masses from the soft symmetry breaking of a global U(1) X symmetry.
Seungwon Baek   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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