Results 121 to 130 of about 1,886,623 (400)

Anomalous Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking in non-Hermitian Systems with Biorthogonal Z2-symmetry [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2020
Landau's spontaneous symmetry breaking theory is a fundamental theory that describes the collective behaviors in many-body systems. It was well known that for usual spontaneous symmetry breaking in Hermitian systems, the order-disorder phase transition with gap closing and spontaneous symmetry breaking occur at the same critical point.
arxiv  

Symmetry-breaking in Chiral Polymerisation [PDF]

open access: yesOrigins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres, 2005
We propose a model for chiral polymerisation and investigate its symmetric and asymmetric solutions. The model has a source species which decays into left- and right-handed types of monomer, each of which can polymerise to form homochiral chains; these chains are susceptible to `poisoning' by the opposite handed monomer. Homochiral polymers are assumed
Wattis, Jonathan A.D., Coveney, Peter V.
openaire   +6 more sources

Medium‐Entropy Engineering of Magnetism in Layered Antiferromagnet CuxNi2(1‐x)CrxP2S6

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study explores the aliovalent substitution strategy with Cu and Cr replacing Ni in Ni₂P₂S₆ compounds to engineer magnetism. By creating CuxNi2(1‐x)CrxP2S6 medium‐entropy alloys, the research reveals the evolution of distinct magnetic phases, including the creation of weak ferromagnetism in intermediate compositions.
Dinesh Upreti   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the relationship between gauge dependence and IR divergences in the ℏ-expansion of the effective potential

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2019
Perturbative calculations of the effective potential evaluated at a broken minimum, V min, are plagued by difficulties. It is hard to get a finite and gauge invariant result for V min.
Andreas Ekstedt, Johan Löfgren
doaj   +1 more source

Symmetry breaking in thermal photonics

open access: yesLight: Science & Applications, 2022
Engineering symmetries in nanostructures and metasurfaces provides a new paradigm to control incoherent heat radiation for applications in energy conversion, thermal sources, infrared imaging, and radiative cooling.
Xueji Wang, Zubin Jacob
doaj   +1 more source

Holographic Symmetry-Breaking Phases in AdS$_3$/CFT$_2$

open access: yes, 2011
In this note we study the symmetry-breaking phases of 3D gravity coupled to matter. In particular, we consider black holes with scalar hair as a model of symmetry-breaking phases of a strongly coupled 1+1 dimensional CFT.
A Buchel   +30 more
core   +1 more source

Chiral Engineered Biomaterials: New Frontiers in Cellular Fate Regulation for Regenerative Medicine

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Chiral engineered biomaterials can selectively influence cell behaviors in regenerative medicine. This review covers chiral engineered biomaterials in terms of their fabrication methods, cellular response mechanisms, and applications in directing stem cell differentiation and tissue function.
Yuwen Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diversity of left-right symmetry breaking strategy in animals [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]

open access: yesF1000Research, 2020
Left-right (L-R) asymmetry of visceral organs in animals is established during embryonic development via a stepwise process. While some steps are conserved, different strategies are employed among animals for initiating the breaking of body symmetry.
Hiroshi Hamada, Patrick Tam
doaj   +1 more source

Supersymmetry Breaking, R-Symmetry Breaking and Metastable Vacua

open access: yes, 2007
Models of spontaneous supersymmetry breaking generically have an R-symmetry, which is problematic for obtaining gaugino masses and avoiding light R-axions.
A. Amariti   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Oxidation‐Driven Enhancement of Intrinsic Properties in MXene Electrodes for High‐Performance Flexible Energy Storage

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
By employing a partial oxidation strategy, nanosized pores are introduced into MXene nanosheets. The resulting holey MXene exhibits faster ionic transport, achieving an aerial capacitance 2.5 times that of unmodified MXene electrodes, and demonstrates excellent cycling stability, retaining 91.7% of its capacitance after 10 000 cycles.
Yongfa Cheng   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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