Results 291 to 300 of about 313,122 (329)

I Feel I Need to Think about It: A Defence of Affective Moral Enhancement

Bioethics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Critics of affective moral enhancement generally contend that moral improvement can only be properly achieved through interventions that engage a person's rational faculties. Therefore, they view attempts to achieve moral improvement by targeting emotions as futile at best and detrimental to moral agency at worst.
Pei‐hua Huang
wiley   +1 more source

The ‘FRIENDS for Life’ emotional health programme: Differential impact for those at risk

British Journal of Educational Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Evidence suggests that FRIENDS, a universal cognitive behavioural programme for schools, can improve children's emotional health, yet debate persists regarding its efficacy with respect to prevention versus treatment, particularly for children at risk of anxiety disorders.
Michael Wigelsworth, Margarita Panayiotou, Garry Squires, Karolina Byc   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The surgery of the sympathetic nervous system

Journal of British Surgery, 1933
openaire   +2 more sources

Targeting acetylated high mobility group box 1 protein (HMGB1) and toll‐like receptor (TLR4) interaction to alleviate hypertension and neuroinflammation in fructose‐fed rats

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Purpose Our previous study reported that fructose intake increased systemic blood pressure and reduced nitric oxide (NO) in the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) due to oxidative stress and neuroinflammation. However, it remains unclear how reactive oxygen species (ROS) reduce NO and how this process impacts neuroinflammation in ...
Yu‐Te Lin, Chiu‐Yi Ho, Gwo‐Ching Sun, Tzyy‐Yue Wong, Michael Hsiao, Ching‐Jiunn Tseng, Pei‐Wen Cheng   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The intricate relationship between stress and animal welfare: from historical perspective to new avenues

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We discuss the intricate relationship between the evolution of the concept of stress and the development of the concept of animal welfare. After a brief review of the main concepts of animal welfare, we analyse important steps in the evolution of the concept of stress, starting from the mechanistic approach of the General Adaptation Syndrome ...
Feifan Wu, Alan Tilbrook, Shane K. Maloney, Dominique Blache   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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The Sympathetic Nervous System of Anamniotes

Brain, Behavior and Evolution, 2007
The sympathetic nervous system develops as an evolutionary trait with gnathostomes (jawed vertebrates), but not with agnathan fishes (i.e., hagfishes and lampreys). Organization of the sympathetic preganglionic neuronal columns is different in teleosts and anurans. In the teleosts so far examined, the majority of sympathetic preganglionic neurons (SPNs)
Kengo Funakoshi, Masato Nakano
openaire   +3 more sources

The Sympathetic Nervous System and Pain

NeuroMolecular Medicine, 2007
The sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and pain interact on many levels of the neuraxis. In healthy subjects, activation of the SNS in the brain usually suppresses pain mainly by descending inhibition of nociceptive transmission in the spinal cord. Furthermore, some experimental data even suggest that the SNS might control peripheral inflammation and ...
Frank Birklein, Tanja Schlereth
openaire   +2 more sources

The Effects of the Sympathetic Nervous System on Accommodation

Archives of Ophthalmology, 1972
The effects of beta sympathetic drugs on positive accommodation (accommodation for near vision) were studied in vervet monkeys. Isoproterenol, a beta sympathetic stimulator, depressed the positive accommodation function. It was not a complete antagonist since 3 to 4 diopters of accommodation remained.
Jacob Davidowitz, Goodwin M. Breinin, Newton B. Chin, Byron S. Hurwitz   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources