Results 151 to 160 of about 531,184 (380)

Schools, Skills, and Synapses [PDF]

SSRN Electronic Journal, 2008
This paper discusses (a) the role of cognitive and noncognitive ability in shaping adult outcomes, (b) the early emergence of differentials in abilities between children of advantaged families and children of disadvantaged families, (c) the role of families in creating these abilities, (d) adverse trends in American families, and (e) the effectiveness
openaire   +6 more sources

The Synergy of Artificial Intelligence and 3D Bioprinting: Unlocking New Frontiers in Precision and Tissue Fabrication

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Advances in integrating artificial intelligence into 3D bioprinting are systematically reviewed here. Machine learning, computer vision, robotics, natural language processing, and expert systems are examined for their roles in optimizing bioprinting parameters, real‐time monitoring, quality control, and predictive maintenance.
Joao Vitor Silva Robazzi, Irem Deniz Derman, Deepak Gupta, Logan Haugh, Yogendra Pratap Singh, Vaibhav Pal, Yasar Ozer Yilmaz, Suihong Liu, Andre Luis Dias, Rogerio Andrade Flauzino, Ibrahim Tarik Ozbolat   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clustered Ca2+ Channels Are Blocked by Synaptic Vesicle Proton Release at Mammalian Auditory Ribbon Synapses

Cell Reports, 2018
Summary: A Ca2+ current transient block (ICaTB) by protons occurs at some ribbon-type synapses after exocytosis, but this has not been observed at mammalian hair cells.
Philippe F.Y. Vincent, Soyoun Cho, Margot Tertrais, Yohan Bouleau, Henrique von Gersdorff, Didier Dulon   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microglia Enhance Synapse Activity to Promote Local Network Synchronization

eNeuro, 2018
Visual Abstract Microglia are highly motile immunoreactive cells that play integral roles in the response to brain infection and damage, and in the progression of various neurological diseases.
Ryohei Akiyoshi, H. Wake, D. Kato, Hiroshi Horiuchi, Riho Ono, Ako Ikegami, Koichiro Haruwaka, T. Omori, Y. Tachibana, A. Moorhouse, J. Nabekura   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Enhanced Switching Performance in Single‐Crystalline PbTiO3 Ferroelectric Memristors for Replicating Synaptic Plasticity

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study demonstrated single‐crystalline PbTiO3‐based memristors with atomically sharp interfaces, well‐ordered lattices, and minimal lattice mismatch. The devices exhibited an ON/OFF ratio exceeding 105, high stability, and rich resistance‐state modulation.
Haining Li, Zhiqiang Liao, Risa Kataoka, Md Sarker Shamim, Takeshi Kijima, Hiroyasu Yamahara, Hitoshi Tabata, Munetoshi Seki   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intracellular, In Vivo , Dynamics of Thalamocortical Synapses in Visual Cortex [PDF]

, 2017
Madineh Sedigh-Sarvestani, Leif Vigeland, Iván Fernández‐Lamo, M. Morgan Taylor, Larry A. Palmer, Diego Contreras   +5 more
openalex   +1 more source

Catalytic TiO2 with Self‐Assembled Monolayer for Highly Sensitive, Selective, and Non‐Invasive Monitoring of Sweat L‐Cysteine

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A self‐assembled monolayer of 3‐mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane (MPTS) molecular receptor and titanium oxide‐modified carbon cloth (MPTS/TiO2/CC) was synthesized for the specific detection of sweat L‐cysteine, which is associated with the precision neutrition, cardiovascular system and neuro system.
Xiangjie Chen, Jia Zhu, Jian Shao, Taisong Pan, Guang Yao, Min Gao, Jian Yang, Rui Zhao, Libin Huang, Tao Li, Huanyu Cheng, Yuan Lin   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Higher‐Order Temporal Dynamics in Complementary Charge Trap Memristor for High‐Dimensional Reservoir Computing

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A complementary charge‐trap memristor (CoCTM) featuring a unique current transient with tunable overshoot‐relaxation dynamics is introduced for high‐resolution reservoir computing. By leveraging higher‐order temporal dynamics from engineered trapping layers, the device generates multiple output states from a single input, forming rich, high‐dimensional
Alba Martinez, Younghyun Lee, Geunyoung Kim, Woojoon Park, Jingyao Yu, Sooyeon Narie Kay, Eun Young Kim, Hakseung Rhee, Do Hoon Kim, Kyung Min Kim   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantifying Resource Use in Computations [PDF]

, 2009
It is currently not possible to quantify the resources needed to perform a computation. As a consequence, it is not possible to reliably evaluate the hardware resources needed for the application of algorithms or the running of programs. This is apparent
van Son, R. J. J. H.
core   +1 more source

An Ultra‐Robust Memristor Based on Vertically Aligned Nanocomposite with Highly Defective Vertical Channels for Neuromorphic Computing

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
An ultra‐robust memristor based on SrTiO3‐CeO2 (S‐C) vertically aligned nanocomposite (VAN) achieving exceptional endurance of 1012 switching cycles via interface engineering. Artificial neural networks (ANNs) integrated with S‐C VAN memristors exhibit high training accuracy across multiple datasets.
Zedong Hu, Hongyi Dou, Jeremy B. Gan, Cun Li, Xuanyu Sheng, Juanjuan Lu, Abhijeet Choudhury, Jialong Huang, Yizhi Zhang, Zhongxia Shang, Ye Cao, Xinghang Zhang, Haiyan Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source