Results 101 to 110 of about 304,212 (313)

Neurons Communication in the Hippocampus of Field CA3 of the White Rat Brain after Acute ischemia

Общая реаниматология, 2018
The aim of this study was to compare the pyramidal neurons, their processes and synapses in the stratum lucidum, stratum radiatum and stratum lacunosum of the molecular layer of the field CA3 of the hippocampus of the brain of white rats in the normal ...
A. S. Stepanov, V. A. Akulinin, S. S. Stepanov, D. B. Avdeev, A. V. Gorbunova   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuromorphic Electronics for Intelligence Everywhere: Emerging Devices, Flexible Platforms, and Scalable System Architectures

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
The perspective presents an integrated view of neuromorphic technologies, from device physics to real‐time applicability, while highlighting the necessity of full‐stack co‐optimization. By outlining practical hardware‐level strategies to exploit device behavior and mitigate non‐idealities, it shows pathways for building efficient, scalable, and ...
Kapil Bhardwaj, Roshni Satheesh Babu, Yuxin Xia, Eva Bestelink, Radu Sporea, Nikos Hastas, Ioannis Zeimpekis, Dimitra G. Georgiadou, Sayani Majumdar   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Path‐Decoupled Cation‐Eutaxy III–V van der Waals Memristive Semiconductors for Mitigating the Neuromorphic Accuracy‐Energy Trade‐off

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Path‐decoupled III–V van der Waals memtransistors spatially separate ionic and electronic transport to overcome the conventional trade‐off between accuracy and energy in neuromorphic hardware. Mobile K+ ions in the vdW gaps set a wide conductance window, Gmax/Gmin, while gate‐tunable hole conduction lowers programming energy, enabling reliable ...
Jihong Bae, Ji Hoon Han, Taeyoung Kim, Jongbum Won, Seokmin Park, Gyu Won Kim, Sungsoon Kim, Hong Choi, Taehoon Kim, Hong‐Sub Lee, Jae‐Hyun Lee, Young Jin Choi, Jinwoo Cheon, Wooyoung Shim   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glut4 mobilization supports energetic demands of active synapses

Neuron, 2017
SUMMARY The brain is highly sensitive to proper fuel availability as evidenced by the rapid decline in neuronal function during ischemic attacks and acute severe hypoglycemia.
Ghazaleh Ashrafi, Zhuhao Wu, Ryan J. Farrell, T. A. Ryan   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Monolithic 3D‐Integrated All‐Solid Ion‐Gated Carbon Nanotube Transistors With Tunable Ionic Conductance for Multi‐Timescale Reservoir Computing

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A dual‐timescale reservoir based on monolithically 3D (M3D)‐integrated CNT solid ion‐gated transistors is demonstrated. Tunable ionic dynamics and pulse‐engineered operation enable linear and symmetric synaptic updates. The M3D‐integrated array achieves robust temporal encoding and accurate classification of moving MNIST sequences, highlighting its ...
Haksoon Jung, Hanbin Cho, Yongwoo Lee, Seunghun Baek, Hyeongjun Kim, Yun Goo Ro, Hyunhyub Ko, Joonki Suh, Yong‐Young Noh, Jimin Kwon   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synapses-associated research in Parkinson’s disease: an explored trends analysis

Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
BackgroundThe pathological features of Parkinson’s disease (PD) include the formation of Lewy bodies composed mainly of aggregated alpha-synuclein (α-Syn) and extensive neurodegeneration.
Yan-Jun Chen, Yan-Jun Chen, Ming-Rong Xie, Sheng-Qiang Zhou, Fang Liu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sustainable Poly(Lactic Acid)/Graphene Oxide Bioelectronic Platform for Neurotransmitters Sensing and Tunable Stimulation of Astrocytes

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This work introduces sustainable PLA/graphene oxide bioelectronic interfaces featuring electrodes with tunable conductivity and strong electrocatalytic performance. These platforms were used to implement a new method for tuning astrocyte Ca2+ signaling and for the efficient detection of key biomarkers.
Alessandra Scidà, Giulia Cazzador, Roberta Fabbri, Matteo Calosi, Alessandro Silvestri, Andrea Candini, Fabiola Liscio, Franco Corticelli, Aikaterini Konstantoulaki, Andrea D'Iorio, Marco Caprini, Vincenzo Palermo, Monica Bertoldo, Valentina Benfenati, Chiara Zanardi, Emanuele Treossi   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrastructural Changes of Synapses in the Hippocampus of Sprague Dawley Rat Brain following Exposure to Naphthalene Balls

Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
IntroductionThe synaptic contacts play an important role in central nervous system (CNS) functioning. Ultrastructural features of synapses in CNS are not studied in naphthalene neurotoxicity model.
Angu Bala Ganesh Koduvai S. V, Soman Sharath, Reginald Sharon Roshin, Yadav Omnath P   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Atomically Precise Ag11 and Ag12 Nanocluster‐Assembled 2D Materials for Memristive and Neuromorphic Functionality

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Two‐dimensional Ag11 and Ag12 cluster‐assembled materials (CAMs) are synthesized, offering atomically precise platforms with tunable electronic properties. The resulting materials exhibit robust memristive switching and neuromorphic response, demonstrating their promise for advanced nanoelectronic and memory applications.
Noohul Alam, Towhidur Rahaman, Céline Besnard, Arnulf Rosspeintner, Latevi Max Lawson Daku, Saood Khan, Soumya Jyoti Ray, Thomas Bürgi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bioinspired Mechanosensitive Organic Artificial Neuron With Programmable Excitatory and Inhibitory Responses via Nonlinear Mechano‐Electrochemical Coupling

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Organic artificial neurons couple mechanical deformation and ionic environments through nonlinear mechano‐electrochemical dynamics. Mechanical strain and electrolyte concentration reshape their nonlinear electrical characteristics, programming excitatory or inhibitory spiking responses that mimic mechanosensitive biological neurons and enable ...
Rassen Boukraa, Pietro Belleri, Zsolt M. Kovács‐Vajna, Paschalis Gkoupidenis, Fabrizio Torricelli   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source