Results 1 to 10 of about 380,300 (294)

High-resolution genome topology of human retina uncovers super enhancer-promoter interactions at tissue-specific and multifactorial disease loci

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
The genome-wide high-resolution chromatin contact of the human retina identifies genetic control of cell-type specific gene expression pattern, missing heritability in retinopathies, and candidate genes/variants for diseases including AMD and glaucoma.
Claire Marchal   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

LRRK2 phosphorylates pre-synaptic N-ethylmaleimide sensitive fusion (NSF) protein enhancing its ATPase activity and SNARE complex disassembling rate [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Background Lrrk2, a gene linked to Parkinson\u2019s disease, encodes a large scaffolding protein with kinase and GTPase activities implicated in vesicle and cytoskeletal-related processes.
Arrigoni, Giorgio   +15 more
core   +5 more sources

Active immunization against alpha-synuclein ameliorates the degenerative pathology and prevents demyelination in a model of multiple system atrophy. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
BackgroundMultiple system atrophy (MSA) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by parkinsonism, ataxia and dysautonomia. Histopathologically, the hallmark of MSA is the abnormal accumulation of alpha-synuclein (α-syn) within oligodendroglial cells,
Adame, Anthony   +12 more
core   +2 more sources

Developmental expression of 4-repeat-Tau induces neuronal aneuploidy in Drosophila tauopathy models [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Tau-mediated neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease and tauopathies is generally assumed to start in a normally developed brain. However, several lines of evidence suggest that impaired Tau isoform expression during development could affect mitosis and
Amouyel, Philippe   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Potential of activated microglia as a source of dysregulated extracellular microRNAs contributing to neurodegeneration in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is the most common form of motor neuron degeneration in adults, and several mechanisms underlying the disease pathology have been proposed.
Christoforidou, Eleni   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Molecular mechanisms of the non-coenzyme action of thiamin in brain. Biochemical, structural and pathway analysis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Thiamin (vitamin B1) is a pharmacological agent boosting central metabolism through the action of the coenzyme thiamin diphosphate (ThDP). However, positive effects, including improved cognition, of high thiamin doses in neurodegeneration may be ...
Andrey, Vovk   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Trimethylamine N-Oxide Exacerbates Neuroinflammation and Motor Dysfunction in an Acute MPTP Mice Model of Parkinson’s Disease

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2023
Observational studies have shown abnormal changes in trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) levels in the peripheral circulatory system of Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients.
Wei Quan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurodegeneration: Potential Causes, Prevention, and Future Treatment Options [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Here I advance a hypothesis that neurodegeneration is a natural process associated with aging due to the loss of genetic redundancy following a mathematical model R(t) = R0(1-αe(βC+γI+δEt)t), where the calorie intake (C) and ...
Zhongtao Zhang
core   +2 more sources

Insights into molecular mechanisms of disease in Neurodegeneration with Brain Iron Accumulation; unifying theories. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (NBIA) is a group of disorders characterised by dystonia, parkinsonism and spasticity. Iron accumulates in the basal ganglia and may be accompanied by Lewy bodies, axonal swellings and hyperphosphorylated ...
Adibhatla   +148 more
core   +1 more source

Analysis of hemisphere-dependent effects of unilateral intrastriatal injection of α-synuclein pre-formed fibrils on mitochondrial protein levels, dynamics, and function

open access: yesActa Neuropathologica Communications, 2022
Genetic and neuropathological evidence strongly implicates aberrant forms of α-synuclein in neurodegeneration. Antibodies specific for α-synuclein phosphorylated at serine 129 (pS129) are selective for the pathological protein aggregates that are ...
Rose B. Creed   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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