Results 41 to 50 of about 380,300 (294)

A Perspective of Coagulation Dysfunction in Multiple Sclerosis and in Experimental Allergic Encephalomyelitis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
A key role of both coagulation and vascular thrombosis has been reported since the first descriptions of multiple sclerosis (MS). Subsequently, the observation of a close concordance between perivascular fibrin(ogen) deposition and the occurrence of ...
Adams   +158 more
core   +1 more source

Tau acetylation at K331 has limited impact on tau pathology in vivo

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We mapped tau post‐translational modifications in humanized MAPT knock‐in mice and in amyloid‐bearing double knock‐in mice. Acetylation within the repeat domain, particularly around K331, showed modest increases under amyloid pathology. To test functional relevance, we generated MAPTK331Q knock‐in mice.
Shoko Hashimoto   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Induced Expression of kir6.2 in A1 Astrocytes Propagates Inflammatory Neurodegeneration via Drp1-dependent Mitochondrial Fission

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2021
Glia-mediated inflammatory processes are crucial in the pathogenesis of Parkinson’s disease (PD). As the most abundant cells of the brain and active participants in neuroinflammatory responses, astrocytes largely propagate inflammatory signals and ...
Nanshan Song   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Heat shock factor 1 regulates lifespan as distinct from disease onset in prion disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Prion diseases are fatal, transmissible, neurodegenerative diseases caused by the misfolding of the prion protein (PrP). At present, the molecular pathways underlying prion-mediated neurotoxicity are largely unknown.
Aguzzi, Adriano   +8 more
core   +3 more sources

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Chemogenetic Modulation of Astrocytic Activity Rescues Hippocampus Associated Neurodegeneration in Alzheimer’s Disease Mice Model 5xFAD

open access: yesNeural Plasticity
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a prevalent neurodegenerative disorder characterized by Aβ-amyloid accumulation and cognitive decline. Despite extensive research, effective treatments remain elusive.
Evgenii Gerasimov   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

α-Synuclein fibril-induced inclusion spread in rats and mice correlates with dopaminergic Neurodegeneration

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2017
Proteinaceous inclusions in neurons, composed primarily of α-synuclein, define the pathology in several neurodegenerative disorders. Neurons can internalize α-synuclein fibrils that can seed new inclusions from endogenously expressed α-synuclein.
Hisham Abdelmotilib   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Arbeiten zur Optischen Kohärenztomographie, Magnetresonanzspektroskopie und Ultrahochfeld-Magnetresonanztomographie [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Abstrakt (Deutsch) Hintergrund: Die Multiple Sklerose ist eine der häufigsten neurologischen Erkrankungen, die zu Behinderung bereits im jungen Erwachsenenalter führen kann.
Pfüller, Caspar Friedrich
core   +1 more source

Valosin‐containing protein counteracts ATP‐driven dissolution of FUS condensates through its ATPase activity in vitro

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Biomolecular condensates formed by fused in sarcoma (FUS) are dissolved by high ATP concentrations yet persist in cells. Using a reconstituted system, we demonstrate that valosin‐containing protein (VCP), an AAA+ ATPase, counteracts ATP‐driven dissolution of FUS condensates through its D2 ATPase activity.
Hitomi Kimura   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dysregulated miR-124 mediates impaired social memory behavior caused by paternal early social isolation

open access: yesTranslational Psychiatry
Early social isolation (SI) leads to various abnormalities in emotion and behavior during adulthood. However, the negative impact of SI on offspring remains unclear.
Sijia Chen   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

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