Results 61 to 70 of about 307,834 (316)
The immunology of neurodegeneration [PDF]
While immune responses in neurodegeneration were regarded as little more than a curiosity a decade ago, they are now increasingly moving toward center stage. Factors driving this movement include the recognition that most of the relevant immune molecules are produced within the brain, that microglia are proficient immune cells shaping neuronal ...
Eva, Czirr, Tony, Wyss-Coray
openaire +2 more sources
Early social isolation (SI) leads to various abnormalities in emotion and behavior during adulthood. However, the negative impact of SI on offspring remains unclear.
Sijia Chen +12 more
doaj +1 more source
Proteinaceous inclusions in neurons, composed primarily of α-synuclein, define the pathology in several neurodegenerative disorders. Neurons can internalize α-synuclein fibrils that can seed new inclusions from endogenously expressed α-synuclein.
Hisham Abdelmotilib +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Background Both social and physical environmental factors influence the progression of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), but the underlying mechanisms are not yet fully understood.
Yimiao Wang +10 more
doaj +1 more source
There was an error in the original publication [...]
Antonio Dominguez-Meijide +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Background Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder with progressive loss of dopaminergic (DA) neurons. Systemic inflammation is shown to initiate and exacerbate DA neuronal degeneration in the substantia nigra.
Chen Qiao +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Although too much iron in the brain promotes neurodegeneration, iron ion chelators have had mixed effects in clinical trials. This review explains why; some chelators do not render the iron redox‐inactive (e.g., L1) whereas others do (e.g., desferrioxamine).
Barry Halliwell
wiley +1 more source
Chaperones in Neurodegeneration [PDF]
Cellular protein homeostasis (proteostasis) maintains the integrity of the proteome and includes protein synthesis, folding, oligomerization, and turnover; chaperone proteins assist with all of these processes. Neurons appear to be especially susceptible to failures in proteostasis, and this is now increasingly recognized as a major origin of ...
Lindberg, Iris +5 more
openaire +2 more sources
Insulin-incubated palladium clusters promote recovery after brain injury
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a cause of disability and death worldwide, but there are currently no specific treatments for this condition. Release of excess reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the injured brain leads to a series of pathological changes ...
Shengyang Fu +16 more
doaj +1 more source

