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Memristive Synapses and Neurons for Bioinspired Computing

Advanced Electronic Materials, 2019
To realize highly efficient neuromorphic computing that is comparable to biological counterparts, bioinspired computing systems, consisting of biorealistic artificial synapses and neurons, are developed with memristive devices with native dynamics ...
Rui Yang, Xin Guo, He-Ming Huang
exaly   +2 more sources

Dimensionality Dependent Plasticity in Halide Perovskite Artificial Synapses for Neuromorphic Computing

Advanced Electronic Materials, 2019
The hysteretic behavior of organic–inorganic halide perovskites (OHPs) are exploited for application in neuromorphic electronics. Artificial synapses with 2D and quasi‐2D perovskite are demonstrated that have a bulky organic cation (phenethylammonium ...
Wentao Xu, Yeongjun Lee
exaly   +2 more sources

Synergistic Improvement of Long‐Term Plasticity in Photonic Synapses Using Ferroelectric Polarization in Hafnia‐Based Oxide‐Semiconductor Transistors

Advances in Materials, 2020
A number of synapse devices have been intensively studied for the neuromorphic system which is the next‐generation energy‐efficient computing method. Among these various types of synapse devices, photonic synapse devices recently attracted significant ...
Min-Kyu Kim, Jang-Sik Lee
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Stabilizing synapses

Science, 2021
Adenosine fine-tunes the fate of nascent synapses in brain ...
Blum, David, Lopes, Luísa
openaire   +3 more sources

Optoelectronic Perovskite Synapses for Neuromorphic Computing

Advanced Functional Materials, 2020
Simulating the human brain for neuromorphic computing has attractive prospects in the field of artificial intelligence. Optoelectronic synapses have been considered to be important cornerstones of neuromorphic computing due to their ability to process ...
Fumin Ma   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The immunological synapse

Molecular Immunology, 2002
The immunological synapse plays a central role in organising the immune system. Through their synaptic activity both T and B cells usually, but not always, acquire the information that critically determines the level and nature of the responses that they make. For T cells much of that information comes from epicrine and paracrine cell-cell interactions
R J, Creusot   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Organic Synapses for Neuromorphic Electronics: From Brain-Inspired Computing to Sensorimotor Nervetronics.

Accounts of Chemical Research, 2019
Living organisms have a long evolutionary history that has provided them with functions and structures that enable them to survive in their environment. The goal of biomimetic technology is to emulate these traits of living things.
Yeongjun Lee, Tae‐Woo Lee
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Mitochondria at the Synapse

The Neuroscientist, 2006
Synapses are packed with mitochondria, complex organelles with roles in energy metabolism, cell signaling, and calcium homeostasis. However, the precise mechanisms by which mitochondria influence neurotrans mission remain undefined.
Cindy V, Ly, Patrik, Verstreken
openaire   +2 more sources

Artificial Synapses Emulated by an Electrolyte‐Gated Tungsten‐Oxide Transistor

Advances in Materials, 2018
Considering that the human brain uses ≈1015 synapses to operate, the development of effective artificial synapses is essential to build brain‐inspired computing systems.
Jing-Ting Yang   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The synapse in schizophrenia

European Journal of Neuroscience, 2014
AbstractIt has been several decades since synaptic dysfunction was first suggested to play a role in schizophrenia, but only in the last few years has convincing evidence been obtained as progress has been made in elucidating the genetic underpinnings of the disorder.
Andrew J, Pocklington   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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