Results 191 to 200 of about 1,301 (201)

Deficiency of DEK proto‐oncogene alleviates allergic rhinitis by inhibiting RhoA/Ezrin‐mediated mitochondrial fission

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Schematic diagram of the mechanism of DEK regulating RhoA activation Ezrin. Upon house dust mite (HDM) stimulation, HDM‐specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) and inflammatory factors such as interleukin 4 (IL‐4), IL‐5, IL‐13, and eosinophils increased in the nasal mucosa.
Longzhu Dai, Yongde Jin, Jingmei Chai, Jianing Yang, Jiangang Wang, Mu Chen, Liangchang Li, Chongyang Wang, Guanghai Yan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early functional and structural hippocampal impairment in a bilateral common carotid artery stenosis mouse model

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Our study used behavioral tests, laser speckle flowmetry, long‐term potentiation, histochemical staining, molecular experiments, and voxel‐based morphometry to evaluate the hippocampal impairments. It demonstrates early functional and structural impairments in the hippocampus contributing to learning and memory deficits after 1 month of BCAS ...
Ping Tang, Yi Sun, Chunsheng Yang, Nan Zhang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting signaling pathways in neurodegenerative diseases: Quercetin's cellular and molecular mechanisms for neuroprotection

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Quercetin regulates signaling pathways in neurodegenerative diseases, including NF‐κB, sirtuins, and PI3K/Akt. Studies show quercetin improves symptoms and pathology in neurodegenerative models. The study aims to incorporate laboratory research into practical medical treatment, focusing on quercetin's neuroprotective effects and optimal dosage ...
Md. Rezaul Islam, Md. Ibrahim Khalil Al‐Imran, Mehrukh Zehravi, Sherouk Hussein Sweilam, Mohammad Rakib Mortuza, Jeetendra Kumar Gupta, Thukani Sathanantham Shanmugarajan, Kadirvel Devi, Tanuja Tummala, Mohammed Ali Alshehri, Kalirajan Rajagopal, Mohammed Asiri, Irfan Ahmad, Talha Bin Emran   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of pregnancy on neuron electrophysiology in prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, and basolateral amygdala of mouse brain

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
The electrophysiological change in neurons might contribute to the cognitive and emotional changes during pregnancy. Abstract Background Pregnancy affects learning and memory in women. Thus, to investigate the effects of pregnancy, the authors examined the brain electrophysiology of pregnant mice.
Xuefan Bin, Huijuan Luo
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Dictyophora polysaccharide on cerebellar Purkinje cell degeneration in a chronic alcohol mouse model

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
In an ethanol (EtOH)‐treated mouse model, increases in the NLRP3 inflammasome proteins, PC degeneration, and motor coordination disorders were observed. DIP suppressed the NLRP3‐ASC‐caspase‐1 signaling pathway, and alleviated the motor deficits and cerebellar pathological changes in chronic EtOH‐treated mice.
Jian Zhang, Zhihui Dai, Huanhuan Yu, Baofei Sun, Jiuyang Ding, Yuanhe Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Subventricular Zone Microstructure in Pediatric‐Onset Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective The aim of this study was to explore the microstructural dynamics of the subventricular zone (SVZ) with aging and their associations with clinical disability and brain structural damage in pediatric‐onset multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. Methods One‐hundred and forty‐one pediatric‐onset MS patients (67 pediatric and 74 adults with pediatric ...
Monica Margoni, Loredana Storelli, Elisabetta Pagani, Paolo Preziosa, Damiano Mistri, Mor Gueye, Martina Rubin, Lucia Moiola, Massimo Filippi, Maria Assunta Rocca   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Visual and auditory attention in individuals with DYRK1A and SCN2A disruptive variants

Autism Research, EarlyView.
Abstract This preliminary study sought to assess biomarkers of attention using electroencephalography (EEG) and eye tracking in two ultra‐rare monogenic populations associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Relative to idiopathic ASD (n = 12) and neurotypical comparison (n = 49) groups, divergent attention profiles were observed for the monogenic
Caitlin M. Hudac, Kelsey Dommer, Monique Mahony, Trent D. DesChamps, Brianna Cairney, Rachel Earl, Evangeline C. Kurtz‐Nelson, Jessica Bradshaw, Raphael A. Bernier, Evan E. Eichler, Emily Neuhaus, Sara Jane Webb, Frederick Shic   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative Analysis of Phenotypic and Genotypic Differences Between Individuals Affected by Regressive and Non‐Regressive Autism: A Cross‐Sectional Study

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Development among autistic youth varies widely. A subgroup of children experiences regression, defined as the loss of previously acquired developmental skills. Various genetic and environmental factors have been suggested as potential contributors.
Seyed Hassan Tonekaboni, Alana Iaboni, Brett Trost, Miriam Reuter, Zsuzsa Lindenmaier, Azadeh Kushki, Elizabeth Kelley, Jessica Jones, Muhammed Ayub, Stelios Georgiades, Robert Nicolson, Elim Chan, Andrada Cretu, Jessica Brian, Evdokia Anagnostou   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamic Plasma Membrane Topography Linked With Arp2/3 Actin Network Induction During Cell Shape Change

BioEssays, EarlyView.
Cell shape changes underlie animal development, physiology, and disease. The cell surface is mechanosensitive to the microenvironment and cytoskeleton activities, which generate plasma membrane topographies recognized and affected by Arp2/3 actin network induction pathways to remodel cell shape during immune cell migration, neural progenitor cell ...
Tony J. C. Harris
wiley   +1 more source

Xixin Decoction May Treat Vascular Dementia by Modulating the NPTX2/C1q/C3 Complement Pathway

Chemistry &Biodiversity, EarlyView.
To establish a VaD model, SD rats underwent unilateral common carotid artery ligation, followed by gavage treatment with Xixin decoction. Cognitive abilities of the rats were assessed through Morris water maze and new object recognition. Pathological changes were observed using electron microscopy observation, Golgi staining, and Nissl staining ...
Shuo Yang, Xin‐qi Gao, Ai‐hua Tan, Pan Ge   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source