Results 151 to 160 of about 85,686 (325)

Spiking Neural Networks With Time-to-First-Spike Coding Using TFT-Type Synaptic Device Model [PDF]

, 2021
Seongbin Oh, Soochang Lee, Sung Yun Woo, Dongseok Kwon, Jiseong Im, Joon Hwang, Jong‐Ho Bae, Byung‐Gook Park, Jong‐Ho Lee   +8 more
openalex   +1 more source

IL‐3 Modulates Microglia Polarization and Attenuates Neuroinflammation in Traumatic Brain Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
IL‐3 recruits PRDX1 through IL‐3R to modulate the inflammatory response of microglia via the KEAP1‐NRF2‐HO‐1/NF‐κB pathway to attenuate neuroinflammation in traumatic brain injury. ABSTRACT Microglia play a crucial role in the progression of neuroinflammation following traumatic brain injury (TBI). Interleukin‐3 (IL‐3), a significant regulatory factor,
Nana Huang, Qingchen Zhang, Yanrui Chen, Dapeng Yu, Ronghan Liu, Jianning Kang, Xiang Fang, Ying Zhang, Hong Bian, Yanxin Zhao, Yongcheng Yin, Ce Zhang, Yanfei Jia, Qingfa Chen, Yuepeng Fang, Shang Li, Fang Li, Zhengxin Jin, Bin Ning   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Astrocyte Enrichment of 3D Cortical Constructs Enhances Brain Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study highlights the role of astrocytes in supporting neural progenitor cell survival and differentiation after traumatic brain injury. Astrocytes enhanced neuronal differentiation, improved cell survival in co‐cultures, and promoted integration of microfluidics‐based implants with host tissue following implantation. Additionally, increased axonal
Elisa M. Cruz, Luana C. Soares, Gretchen Greene, Fernando Messore, Mohammed Abuelem, Mingyu Li, Caroline Andersen, Mirriam Domocos, Elisa Vitiello, Rabeah Abdul Razak, Marlene Lawston, Gabriel Moser, Talia Vasaturo‐Kolodner, Mona Barkat, Roslyn M. Bill, Edward Mann, Linna Zhou, Mootaz M. Salman, Hagan Bayley, Zoltán Molnár, Francis G. Szele   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stochastic Nanoscale Biophysical Cues as a Basis for the Induction of Glioblastoma‐Like Transcriptional Programs in Astrocytes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Stochastic nanoscale physical cues induce glioblastoma (GBM)‐associated transcriptional traits in naïve astrocytes leading to spontaneous formation of spheroids. Cells within spheroids express activated‐MMP2 and a differential gene expression pattern involving P53 and NOTCH3, providing evidence for a role for changes in brain topography, as observed in
Laurent Starck, Tobias Butelmann, Sabrina Hogan, Melika Sarem, Bernd Heimrich, Ritwick Sawarkar, Marie‐Françoise Ritz, Gregor Hutter, V. Prasad Shastri   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

High-Performance Memristive Synapse Composed of Ferroelectric ZnVO-Based Schottky Junction

Nanomaterials
In pursuit of realizing neuromorphic computing devices, we demonstrated the high-performance synaptic functions on the top-to-bottom Au/ZnVO/Pt two-terminal ferroelectric Schottky junction (FSJ) device architecture. The active layer of ZnVO exhibited the
Youngmin Lee, Chulwoong Hong, Sankar Sekar, Sejoon Lee   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Calcium Shock Enables Efficient and Programmable Particle Delivery for Genome Editing Applications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Classical transfection and transduction are inefficient, particularly with confluent cells and organoids, and lack cell type‐specific programmability. This study presents calcium shock (CaSh), a method that dramatically improves particle delivery into single cells, colonies, and organoids.
Nicole Vo, Lorena de Oñate, Maximillian Frank, Xian Hu, Sophie M. Blackburn, Dana V. Foss, Jasmine Villegas, Kunica Asija, Dirk Hockemeyer, Hongxia Fu, Raymond J. Monnat, Ross C. Wilson, Benjamin S. Freedman   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Controlling the intermediate conductance states in RRAM devices for synaptic applications

, 2019
H. García, Óscar G. Ossorio, S. Dueñas, Helena Castán   +3 more
openalex   +2 more sources

Synaptic realizations based on memristive devices [PDF]

, 2020
Milo, Valerio, Dalgaty, Thomas, Ielmini, Daniele, Vianello, Elisa   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Temporal and Cell‐Specific Regulation of Synaptic Homeostasis by the Chromatin Remodeler Chd1

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chd1, the Drosophila homologue of mammalian CHD2 ‐ a gene linked to autism, epilepsy, and intellectual disability, is required for synaptic homeostatic plasticity. Chd1 in glia is necessary for the rapid induction of synaptic homeostasis, whereas Chd1 in motoneurons, muscle, and glia is critical for long‐term maintenance.
Danielle T. Morency, Tao Cui, Yimei Cai, Chloe Lok, Rachel E. Nokku, Ruoxian Huang, Grace L. Chu, Yumeng Xie, Saleem W. Abu‐Tayeh, Kaikai He, Chengjie Qiu, Junyi Wang, Paxton M. Paganelli, Ting Wang, Gabrielle Williams, Sreejith Nair, Huadong Pei, Dion K. Dickman, Stefano Vicini, Tingting Wang   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Nervous Systems

Advanced Science
Electronic devices and systems that can emulate the complex cognitive abilities of nervous systems have been an important research topic in recent years.
Lu Yang, Qingwen Cheng, Yue Li, Ning Wu, Zhipeng Xu, Wentao Xu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source