Results 161 to 170 of about 1,601,752 (292)

Self-Resetting Synaptic Device toward Low-Power Neuromorphic Vision Systems

Integrating photodetection and optoelectronic synaptic functions into a single device is critical for neuromorphic vision systems. However, such integration typically relies on continuous external biasing and electrical reset pulses for weight regulation,
Kaixi Shi, Boyu Ji, Fujun Liu, Zepeng Zhang, Jianbo Wang, Zhenfeng Jiang, Jinhua Li, Xuan Fang   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Ferroelectric Devices for In‐Memory and In‐Sensor Computing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Inspired by biological systems, in‐memory and in‐sensor computing overcome von Neumann bottlenecks. Ferroelectric devices can mimic synaptic functions and sense stimuli like light or force, therefore are ideal for these paradigms. This review introduces the ferroelectric devices applied for in‐memory and in‐sensor computing, covering their structures ...
Hong Fang, Ronghuan Xie, Qiang Cao, Shishen Yan, Xiaolin Wang, Limei Zheng   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Nervous Systems

Advanced Science
Electronic devices and systems that can emulate the complex cognitive abilities of nervous systems have been an important research topic in recent years.
Lu Yang, Qingwen Cheng, Yue Li, Ning Wu, Zhipeng Xu, Wentao Xu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional Disorder at the Neural Interface: How Disordered Nanostructures Promote Proper Growth and Differentiation in In Vitro Neural Cultures

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work provides a practical guide for neuroengineers to design advanced neural interfaces, embracing and tailoring the concept of functional disorder. By bridging 2D and 3D in vitro models, this work highlights how non‐periodic, spatially heterogeneous, multiscale nanotopography can enable more physiologically relevant platforms for studying neural ...
F. Maita, E. Palmieri, I. Lucarini, L. Montaina, L. Maiolo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pseudo-Interface Switching of a Two-Terminal TaO_x/HfO₂ Synaptic Device for Neuromorphic Applications. [PDF]

Nanomaterials (Basel), 2020
Ryu H, Kim S.
europepmc   +1 more source

Advances and Perspectives in Graphene‐Based Quantum Dots Enabled Neuromorphic Devices

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Graphene‐based QDs are zero‐dimensional carbon nanomaterials with pronounced quantum confinement and tunable electronic structures. Herein, we summarize their synthesis strategies and functionalization methods, and highlight their functional roles and operating mechanisms in devices, as well as recent advances in neuromorphic electronics. We anticipate
Yulin Zhen, Wei Zeng, Zherui Zhao, JiYu Zhao, Ziyan Huang, Zhuo Chen, Kui Zhou, Guanglong Ding, Su‐Ting Han, Ye Zhou   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Remote Magnetomechanical Neuromodulation Uncovers Therapeutic Mechanisms for Alleviating Parkinsonian Symptoms in Freely Moving Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Magnetomechanical neuromodulation using magnetic nanodiscs enables remote activation of neurons. In a hemiparkinsonian mouse model, alternating magnetic fields actuate the nanodiscs to generate torque that opens mechanosensitive ion channels within the subthalamic nucleus, thereby modulating basal ganglia motor circuitry.
Anouk Wolters, Lorenzo Signorelli, Christian Herff, Sophia Gimple, Renzo Riemens, Gunter Kenis, Kim Rijkers, Hamed Shabani, Jyh‐Jang Sun, Yasin Temel, Hans Clusmann, Danijela Gregurec, Sarah‐Anna Hescham   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Self-Rectifying Resistive Switching and Short-Term Memory Characteristics in Pt/HfO₂/TaO_x/TiN Artificial Synaptic Device. [PDF]

Nanomaterials (Basel), 2020
Ryu H, Kim S.
europepmc   +1 more source

Retina‐Inspired Bi‐Based Terahertz Photonic Neuromorphic Devices

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Combined with effective band alignment and substrate engineering, bismuth materials are introduced to form terahertz photonic bio‐inspired devices with picosecond short‐term plasticity to enable multi‐scene visual perception. Thus obtained hardware through the terahertz optical neural network (THz‐ONN) demonstrates high recognition accuracy, providing ...
Pujing Zhang, Donggang Xie, Longyu Shi, Mengyuan Wang, Huiwen Shi, Yu Wu, Menglei Li, Guangwei She, Peijie Wang, Wensheng Shi, Cunlin Zhang, Kuijuan Jin, Guozhen Yang, Qingli Zhou, Chen Ge   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Humidity Sensor Synaptic Device Based on Bilayer p–n Heterojunction Transistors for Maintaining Humidity Homeostasis

Emerging artificial synaptic devices, endowed with the ability to process electronic signals using neuromorphic functions, mimic the operation of biological nervous systems.
Yufei Wang (171069), Qi Yuan (173787), Zhiyuan Li (205620), Qingkun Li (17702504), Yanmei Sun (307217), Xinru Meng (17702507)   +5 more
core   +1 more source