Results 41 to 50 of about 95,522 (318)

Low‐Power Computing with Neuromorphic Engineering

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, 2021
The increasing power consumption in the existing computation architecture presents grand challenges for the performance and reliability of very‐large‐scale integrated circuits. Inspired by the characteristics of the human brain for processing complicated
Dingbang Liu, Hao Yu, Yang Chai
doaj   +1 more source

ReS2 Charge Trapping Synaptic Device for Face Recognition Application [PDF]

open access: yesNanoscale Research Letters, 2020
AbstractSynaptic devices are necessary to meet the growing demand for the smarter and more efficient system. In this work, the anisotropic rhenium disulfide (ReS2) is used as a channel material to construct a synaptic device and successfully emulate the long-term potentiation/depression behavior.
Ze-Hui Fan   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Tunable synaptic working memory with volatile memristive devices

open access: yesNeuromorphic Computing and Engineering, 2023
Abstract Different real-world cognitive tasks evolve on different relevant timescales. Processing these tasks requires memory mechanisms able to match their specific time constants. In particular, the working memory (WM) utilizes mechanisms that span orders of magnitudes of timescales, from milliseconds to seconds or even minutes.
Saverio Ricci   +4 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Pseudo-transistors for emerging neuromorphic electronics

open access: yesScience and Technology of Advanced Materials, 2023
Artificial synaptic devices are the cornerstone of neuromorphic electronics. The development of new artificial synaptic devices and the simulation of biological synaptic computational functions are important tasks in the field of neuromorphic electronics.
Jingwei Fu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

A CMOS Spiking Neuron for Brain-Inspired Neural Networks with Resistive Synapses and In-Situ Learning [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Nanoscale resistive memories are expected to fuel dense integration of electronic synapses for large-scale neuromorphic system. To realize such a brain-inspired computing chip, a compact CMOS spiking neuron that performs in-situ learning and computing ...
Balagopal, Sakkarapani   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Biological UV Photoreceptors‐Inspired Sn‐Doped Polycrystalline β‐Ga2O3 Optoelectronic Synaptic Phototransistor for Neuromorphic Computing

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, 2023
In this study, the authors fabricate Sn‐doped 100‐nm thick polycrystalline β‐Ga2O3 synaptic field‐effect transistors (FETs) emulating optical and electrical spike stimulation.
Youngbin Yoon   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synaptic proteins as multi-sensor devices of neurotransmission [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Neuroscience, 2006
Abstract Neuronal communication is tightly regulated in time and space. Following neuronal activation, an electrical signal triggers neurotransmitter (NT) release at the active zone. The process starts by the signal reaching the synapse followed by a fusion of the synaptic vesicle (SV) and diffusion of the released NT in the synaptic cleft ...
Yanay Chava, Brachya Guy, Linial Michal
openaire   +3 more sources

Fast, Energy‐Efficient InGaAs Synaptic Phototransistors on Flexible Substrate

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, 2023
Photodetectors sensing the short‐wave infrared (SWIR) region have great potential due to their significant advantages in a variety of applications because SWIR light possesses both characteristics of visible light and infrared light.
Tae Soo Kim   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

On-Chip Trainable Spiking Neural Networks Using Time-To-First-Spike Encoding

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2022
Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) have shown remarkable performance in various fields. However, ANN relies on the von-Neumann architecture, which consumes a lot of power. Hardware-based spiking neural networks (SNNs) inspired by a human brain have become
Jiseong Im   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synaptic Characteristic of Hafnia-Based Ferroelectric Tunnel Junction Device for Neuromorphic Computing Application

open access: yesNanomaterials, 2022
Owing to the 4th Industrial Revolution, the amount of unstructured data, such as voice and video data, is rapidly increasing. Brain-inspired neuromorphic computing is a new computing method that can efficiently and parallelly process rapidly increasing ...
Wonwoo Kho   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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