Evaluation of radar-based precipitation estimates during a flood event using rain gauge validation. [PDF]
Dzwonkowski K +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
The climatological‐error covariance matrix used in three‐dimensional variational data assimilation (3DVar) provides smooth and isotropic increments spread to long distances. In contrast, three‐dimensional ensemble variational data assimilation (3DEnVar) with a purely ensemble‐error covariance matrix provides inhomogeneous increments and contains the ...
Kaushambi Jyoti +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Integrating Contaminant Source Indicators, Water Quality Measures, and Ecotoxicity to Characterize Contaminant Mixtures and Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substance (PFAS) Variability in an Urban Watershed. [PDF]
Behrens JR +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Forecast‐Error Diagnostics in Neural Weather Models
Deep learning weather prediction models enable efficient forecast‐error diagnostics through auto‐differentiation and low computational cost. We apply grid‐point relaxation and gradient‐based error sensitivity to identify key forecast‐error sources. Results show that medium‐range forecasts in the midlatitudes benefit most from relaxing the stratosphere ...
Uroš Perkan +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Understanding How Surgeons Improve the Quality of Breast Cancer Surgery Using the Theoretical Domains Framework. [PDF]
Goubran D +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
The relationship between equatorial wave interaction and heavy rainfall in Southeast Asia
This study examines the statistical relationship between co‐occurring equatorial waves and heavy rainfall in Southeast Asia. Heavy rainfall is more closely related to combined wave activity than to individual waves in many regions of Southeast Asia. The figure shows GPM–IMERG rainfall (shading) and ERA5 850‐hPa winds (vectors) composited on days when ...
Samantha Ferrett +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Nonlinear environmental controls and threshold effects on dust events in Iran's arid and semi-arid regions. [PDF]
Khosroshahi M +2 more
europepmc +1 more source
Observations and numerical simulations of a valley‐exit wind in the Alpine Bolzano basin
The evolution and spreading of the nocturnal valley‐exit wind flowing from the Isarco Valley into the Bolzano basin, in the Italian Alps, are found to be influenced by the basin temperature stratification. Measurements and high‐resolution simulations show that a cold‐air pool favors an upward trajectory of the flow at the exit of the valley.
Federica Gucci +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Mapping Implementation Strategies to Address Barriers to Commission on Cancer's Accreditation Standards in Breast Surgery. [PDF]
Hillas J +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Quasi‐stationary linear precipitation systems (QSLPSs) are a major cause of heavy rainfall in Japan, persisting over the same region for more than five hours. This study demonstrates that entraining convective available potential energy (E‐CAPE), which accounts for environmental air entrainment during parcel ascent, more accurately characterises the ...
Eigo Tochimoto +5 more
wiley +1 more source

