Results 21 to 30 of about 109,526 (310)

Wear Tests of a Potential Biolubricant for Orthopedic Biopolymers [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Most wear testing of orthopedic implant materials is undertaken with dilute bovine serum used as the lubricant. However, dilute bovine serum is different to the synovial fluid in which natural and artificial joints must operate. As part of a search for a
Black   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Hyaluronic acid synthesis, degradation, and crosslinking in equine osteoarthritis: TNF-α-TSG-6-mediated HC-HA formation

open access: yesArthritis Research & Therapy, 2021
Background TNF-α-stimulated gene 6 (TSG-6) protein, a TNF-α-responsive hyaladherin, possesses enzymatic activity that can catalyze covalent crosslinks of the polysaccharide hyaluronic acid (HA) to another protein to form heavy chain-hyaluronic acid (HC ...
Diana C. Fasanello   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hyaluronan concentration and size distribution in human knee synovial fluid: variations with age and cartilage degeneration. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
BackgroundOne potential mechanism for early superficial cartilage wear in normal joints is alteration of the lubricant content and quality of synovial fluid.
Chen, Albert C   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Inflammatory and healing environment in synovial fluid after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: Granulocytes and endogenous opioids as new targets of postoperative pain

open access: yesBiochemistry and Biophysics Reports, 2021
Background: Biological processes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) is crucial for recovery. However, alterations in the of synovial fluid cell population during the acute phase following ACLR and the relationship between these cells ...
Hiroki Katagiri   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigation on the Influence of Synovial Fluid and Vitreous Humour on Avulsion Wounds Healing in Rabbits [PDF]

open access: yesArchives of Razi Institute, 2021
In the present study, we investigated the efficacy of vitreous humour and synovial fluid on avulsion wound healing in a rabbit’s model. The vitreous humour is a fluid that resembles gel consisting of approximately 98–99% water, little hyaluronic acid ...
L. A Naeem   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Serum and synovial fluid lipidomic profiles predict obesity-associated osteoarthritis, synovitis, and wound repair [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
High-fat diet-induced obesity is a major risk factor for osteoarthritis (OA) and diminished wound healing. The objective of this study was to determine the associations among serum and synovial fluid lipid levels with OA, synovitis, adipokine levels, and
Guilak, Farshid   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Characterization of the porcine synovial fluid proteome and a comparison to the plasma proteome

open access: yesData in Brief, 2015
Synovial fluid is present in all joint cavities, and protects the articular cartilage surfaces in large by lubricating the joint, thus reducing friction. Several studies have described changes in the protein composition of synovial fluid in patients with
Tue Bjerg Bennike   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The preventive effects of two nutraceuticals on experimentally induced acute synovitis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Background: Nutraceuticals are often used in the management of equine osteoarthritis, but scientific evidence of their efficacy is lacking. Objectives: To study the preventive effects of two new nutraceuticals after the experimental induction of ...
American Association of Equine Practitioners   +36 more
core   +1 more source

変形性膝関節炎患者膝関節液中の細胞外マトリックス成分と可溶性VCAM-1 [PDF]

open access: yes, 1997
It is generally accepted that the number of patients with osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee must increase in the future because of the increase of the aged. The pathogenic mechanisms of OA haven't been elucidated yet, but it is supposed that mediate pannus
Endo, Hiroshi   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Exposure of a tendon extracellular matrix to synovial fluid triggers endogenous and engrafted cell death: A mechanism for failed healing of intrathecal tendon injuries [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Aim: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of normal synovial fluid (SF) on exposed endogenous tendon-derived cells (TDC) and engrafted mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) within the tendon extracellular matrix. Methods: Explants from equine
Dudhia, J   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

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