Results 31 to 40 of about 1,268,728 (291)

Computational modelling of fluid load support in articular cartilage [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Natural articular cartilage is known to be an excellent bearing material with very low friction coefficient and wear rate. Theoretical and experimental studies have demonstrated that the interstitial fluid of cartilage is pressurized considerably ...
An, Shuqiang
core   +6 more sources

Osteoarthritic Synovial Fluid Modulates Cell Phenotype and Metabolic Behavior In Vitro

open access: yesStem Cells International, 2019
Synovial fluid holds a population of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) that could be used for clinical treatment. Our goal was to characterize the inflammatory and metabolomic profile of the synovial fluid from osteoarthritic patients and to identify its ...
Eduardo Branco de Sousa   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

In vivo mechanotransduction: Effect of acute exercise on the metabolomic profiles of mouse synovial fluid

open access: yesOsteoarthritis and Cartilage Open, 2022
Objective: Exercise is known to induce beneficial effects in synovial joints. However, the mechanisms underlying these are unclear. Synovial joints experience repeated mechanical loading during exercise.
Alyssa K. Hahn   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inflammatory and healing environment in synovial fluid after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: Granulocytes and endogenous opioids as new targets of postoperative pain

open access: yesBiochemistry and Biophysics Reports, 2021
Background: Biological processes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) is crucial for recovery. However, alterations in the of synovial fluid cell population during the acute phase following ACLR and the relationship between these cells ...
Hiroki Katagiri   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inlet protein aggregation: a new mechanism for lubricating film formation with model synovial fluids. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
This paper reports a fundamental study of lubricant film formation with model synovial fluid components (proteins) and bovine serum (BS). The objective was to investigate the role of proteins in the lubrication process.
Hart, A   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Plasma and Synovial Fluid VEGF-A and Neuropilin-1 in Knee Osteoarthritis: Associations With Radiographic Severity, Pain Sensitization-Related Features, and Disease Burden. [PDF]

open access: yesKaohsiung J Med Sci
ABSTRACT This study aimed to investigate associations of plasma and synovial fluid vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF‐A) and neuropilin‐1 (NRP1) levels with radiographic severity, pain sensitization‐related features, and disease burden in knee osteoarthritis (KOA). Plasma VEGF‐A and NRP1 were measured by sandwich ELISA in 120 patients with KOA (
Tan CJ.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Analysis of synovial fluid Asporin levels in patients with temporomandibular joint disorders [PDF]

open access: yesKouqiang yixue
Objective To investigate the changes and clinical significance of synovial fluid Asporin level in patients with temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD).
ZHANG Lei, BU Haiwei, XU Tianyu, ZHANG Mingxu, NIU Ping, HUO Feng, LIU Rui
doaj   +1 more source

Chemokine receptor CXCR3 agonist prevents human T-cell migration in a humanized model of arthritic inflammation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The recruitment of T lymphocytes during diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis is regulated by stimulation of the chemokine receptors expressed by these cells.
O'Boyle, Graeme   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Synovial joints: Mechanobiology and tissue engineering of articular cartilage and synovial fluid [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
This chapter provides an overview of the components of synovial joints including articular cartilage, synovium, and synovial fluid. Focus is placed on the biomechanical properties of these tissues and models of their behavior.
Meinert, C.   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Evidence of acrolein in synovial fluid of dogs with osteoarthritis as a potential inflammatory biomarker

open access: yesBMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 2021
Background Acrolein is a known pro-inflammatory toxic aldehyde, propagating cellular damage and tissue inflammation in humans and animal models of various diseases.
Seth A. Herr   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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