Results 1 to 10 of about 79,943 (144)

Effect of Blood on Synovial Joint Tissues: Potential Role of Ferroptosis [PDF]

Applied Sciences
Recurrent bleeding in the synovial joint, such as the knee, can give rise to chronic synovitis and degenerative arthritis, which are major causes of morbidity.
Howard J. Nicholson, Neeraj Sakhrani, James Rogot, Andy J. Lee, Inioluwa G. Ojediran, Ratna Sharma, Nadeen O. Chahine, Gerard A. Ateshian, Roshan P. Shah, Clark T. Hung   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Loss of mechanical stress induces synovitis, fibrosis and articular cartilage degeneration via distinct synovial cell subsets [PDF]

Scientific Reports
Joint function is impaired by disuse, as well as overuse. However, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we elucidate the mechanisms of synovial and cartilage changes using a minimized mechanical stress (MMS) mouse model by combining knee joint
Hisatoshi Ishikura, Hiroyuki Okada, Yota Kin, Ryota Chijimatsu, Junya Higuchi, Junya Miyahara, Naohiro Tachibana, Kosei Nagata, Asuka Terashima, Fumiko Yano, Yasunori Omata, Masahide Seki, Yutaka Suzuki, Roland Baron, Sakae Tanaka, Taku Saito   +15 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Effect of Significant Parameters on Squeeze Film Characteristics in Pathological Synovial Joints

Mathematics, 2023
Synovial joints are unique biological tribo-systems that allow for efficient mobility. Most of the synovial joint activities in the human body are accomplished due to the presence of synovial fluid.
Mo Sadique, Sapna Ratan Shah, Sunil Kumar Sharma, Sardar M. N. Islam   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synovial Macrophage and Fibroblast Heterogeneity in Joint Homeostasis and Inflammation

Frontiers in Medicine, 2022
The synovial tissue is an immunologically challenging environment where, under homeostatic conditions, highly specialized subsets of immune-regulatory macrophages and fibroblasts constantly prevent synovial inflammation in response to cartilage- and ...
Katharina Knab, Katharina Knab, David Chambers, David Chambers, Gerhard Krönke, Gerhard Krönke   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rapid Aggregation of Staphylococcus aureus in Synovial Fluid Is Influenced by Synovial Fluid Concentration, Viscosity, and Fluid Dynamics, with Evidence of Polymer Bridging

mBio, 2022
Early bacterial survival in the postsurgical joint is still a mystery. Recently, synovial fluid-induced aggregation was proposed as a potential mechanism of bacterial protection upon entry into the joint. As synovial fluid is secreted back into the joint
Amelia Staats, Peter W. Burback, Andrew Schwieters, Daniel Li, Anne Sullivan, Alexander R. Horswill, Paul Stoodley   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synovial chondromatosis combine with synovial tuberculosis of knee joint: a case report

BMC Pediatrics, 2022
Backgroud Synovial chondromatosis is a rare synovial-derived metaplasia disease that comes from the formation of cartilage nodules within the synovial connective tissue of the joint.
Nan Zhou, Ke Fang, Djandan Tadum Arthur V, Runbin Yi, Feng Xiang, Jie Wen, Sheng Xiao   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Acromioclavicular Joint Synovial Chondromatosis [PDF]

Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 2011
A 26-year-old man presented to physical therapy for evaluation of right shoulder pain. While history and physical examination findings were most consistent with right shoulder impingement, a firm mass over the acromioclavicular joint was observed. Radiographs of the right shoulder revealed a soft tissue prominence adjacent to the acromioclavicular ...
Joseph M, Molloy, Jeffrey C, Paschall, Liem T, Bui-Mansfield   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT SYNOVIAL CHONDROMATOSIS: A RARE CASE

Cumhuriyet Dental Journal, 2021
Synovial chondromatosis (osteochondromatosis) is a rare lesion originating from the synovial membrane. It develops as a result of metaplasia of the tendon sheath or synovial membrane of the bursa in the joint and causes the formation of chondral or ...
Doğan Durna, Binali Çakur, Neslihan Bayındır   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigation of synovial fluid lubricants and inflammatory cytokines in the horse: a comparison of recombinant equine interleukin 1 beta-induced synovitis and joint lavage models

BMC Veterinary Research, 2021
Background Lameness is a debilitating condition in equine athletes that leads to more performance limitation and loss of use than any other medical condition.
Amanda Watkins, Diana Fasanello, Darko Stefanovski, Sydney Schurer, Katherine Caracappa, Albert D’Agostino, Emily Costello, Heather Freer, Alicia Rollins, Claire Read, Jin Su, Marshall Colville, Matthew Paszek, Bettina Wagner, Heidi Reesink   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of candidate enhancers controlling the transcriptome during the formation of interphalangeal joints

Scientific Reports, 2022
The formation of the synovial joint begins with the visible emergence of a stripe of densely packed mesenchymal cells located between distal ends of the developing skeletal anlagen called the interzone.
Karol Nowosad, Rutger W. W. Brouwer, Adrian Odrzywolski, Anne L. Korporaal, Bartłomiej Gielniewski, Bartosz Wojtaś, Wilfred F. J. van IJcken, Frank Grosveld, Danny Huylebroeck, Przemko Tylzanowski   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source