Results 41 to 50 of about 343,223 (265)

What Do Large Language Models Know About Materials?

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
If large language models (LLMs) are to be used inside the material discovery and engineering process, they must be benchmarked for the accurateness of intrinsic material knowledge. The current work introduces 1) a reasoning process through the processing–structure–property–performance chain and 2) a tool for benchmarking knowledge of LLMs concerning ...
Adrian Ehrenhofer   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

What works with worked examples: Extending self-explanation and analogical comparison to synthesis problems

open access: yesPhysical Review Physics Education Research, 2017
The ability to solve physics problems that require multiple concepts from across the physics curriculum—“synthesis” problems—is often a goal of physics instruction.
Ryan Badeau   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transforming Undecidable Synthesis Problems into Decidable Problems

open access: yesEPiC Series in Computing, 2018
Synthesis holds the promise to revolutionize the development ofcomplex systems by automating the translation from specifications toimplementations. Synthesis algorithms are based on the same level ofmathematical rigor as verification algorithms but can be applied atearlier development stages, when only parts of the design areavailable.
openaire   +2 more sources

Advancing Research on Biomaterials and Biological Materials with Scanning Electron Microscopy under Environmental and Low Vacuum Conditions

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Herein, environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM) is discussed as a powerful extension of conventional SEM for life sciences. By combining high‐resolution imaging with variable pressure and humidity, ESEM allows the analysis of untreated biological materials, supports in situ monitoring of hydration‐driven changes, and advances the functional ...
Jendrian Riedel   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Frontiers and Approaches to Chemical Synthesis of Oligodeoxyribonucleotides

open access: yesMolecules, 2013
The advantages and disadvantages of existing approaches to the synthesis of oligodeoxyribonucleotides (ODN) are discussed focusing on large-scale methods. The liquid phase and solid supported synthesis and the synthesis on soluble polymers are discussed.
Tatyana Abramova
doaj   +1 more source

Generative Adversarial Networks in Human Emotion Synthesis: A Review

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2020
Deep generative models have become an emerging topic in various research areas like computer vision and signal processing. These models allow synthesizing realistic data samples that are of great value for both academic and industrial communities ...
Noushin Hajarolasvadi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Topology Optimization Framework for the Inverse Design of Nonlinear Mechanical Metamaterials

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This work uses topology optimization to design unit cells for mechanical metamaterials with a prescribed nonlinear stress–strain response. The framework adds contact and postbuckling modeling to synthesize microstructures for three highly nonlinear responses, including pseudoductile behavior, monostable with snap‐through buckling, and bistable ...
Charlie Aveline   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Achievements and Future Challenges in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

open access: yesEurasian Chemico-Technological Journal, 2020
The article presents the investigation results of the formation and synthesis of nanosized materials which were obtained at the Institute of Combustion Problems, many works have been brought to practical use.
Z.A. Mansurov
doaj   +1 more source

In Situ Constructed Magnetic Core‐Shell Hydrogen‐Bonded Organic Framework‐on‐Metal–Organic Framework Structure: an Efficient Catalyst for Peroxymonosulfate Activation

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
In this work, a magnetic core‐shell catalyst (HOF‐on‐Fe3O4/ZIF‐67) is successfully synthesized, consisting of a metal–organic framework (ZIF‐67) with magnetic Fe3O4 as the core and a porous hydrogen‐bonded organic framework (HOF) as the shell. The catalyst efficiently activated peroxymonosulfate, resulting in rapid and effective removal of water ...
Yingying Du   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Access Pricing Problem: A Synthesis

open access: yesThe Journal of Industrial Economics, 1996
The Baumol-Willig efficient component pricing rule states that it is efficient to set the price of access to an essential facility equal to the direct cost of access plus the opportunity cost to the integrated access provider. The authors analyze the relevant notion of 'opportunity cost' under various assumptions about demand and supply conditions ...
Armstrong, M., Doyle, C., Vickers, J.
openaire   +4 more sources

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