Results 61 to 70 of about 5,732 (211)

Interpreting the effects of DNA polymerase variants at the structural level

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Using MAVISp and molecular dynamics simulations, we analyzed over 60 000 missense variants in POLE and POLD1 from ClinVar, COSMIC, cBioPortal, and saturation mutagenesis. Identified mechanistic indicators, including stability, binding, and long‐range, enable structural interpretation, providing ACMG‐like evidence for possible reclassification of VUS ...
Matteo Arnaudi, Karolina Krzesińska, Ludovica Beltrame, Pablo Sánchez‐Izquierdo Besora, Matteo Tiberti, Mef Nilbert, Anna Rohlin, Elena Papaleo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cardiovascular toxicities associated with bispecific T-cell engager therapy

Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer
Background Bispecific T-cell engagers (BTEs) are novel agents used to treat hematological malignancies. Early trials were underpowered to define cardiovascular adverse events (CVAE) and no large-scale studies systematically examined the CVAEs associated ...
Ahmed Sayed, Malak Munir, Eric H Yang, Daniel Addison, Sarah Khan, Jiwon Kim, Syed Mahmood, Narendranath Epperla, Alexa Meara, Sanam M Ghazi, Mussammat Ferdousi, Satyam Krishan, Adnan Shaaban, Alma Habib, Onaopepo Kola-Kehinde, Patrick Ruz, Sneha Sharma, Stephanie Feldman   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metastasis on pause: How dormant tumor cells stay hidden within the tumor microenvironment and evade immune surveillance

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Dormant cancer cells can hide in distant organs for years, evading treatment and the immune system. This review highlights how signals from the surrounding tissue and immune environment keep these cells inactive or trigger their reawakening. Understanding these mechanisms may help develop therapies to eliminate or control dormant cells and prevent ...
Kanishka Tiwary, Jose Javier Bravo‐Cordero   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Developmental programmes drive cellular plasticity, disease progression and therapy resistance in lung adenocarcinoma

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study shows that lung adenocarcinomas exploit developmental branching morphogenesis to acquire a therapy resistant basal‐like tumour cell state. This process was found to be regulated by combined TP53 loss‐of‐function and type‐I interferon signalling, identifying a novel axis for biomarker and therapeutic target discovery.
Kamila J Bienkowska, Stephany Gallardo, Nur S. Zainal, Leena Arora, Matthew Ellis, Maria‐Antoinette Lopez, Judith Austine, Sai Pittla, Serena J Chee, Aiman Alzetani, Emily C Shaw, Christian H Ottensmeier, Gareth J Thomas, Christopher J Hanley   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chinese Expert Consensus on Delta-like Ligand 3-T Cell Engager Therapy 
for SCLC

Chinese Journal of Lung Cancer
Small cell lung cancer (SCLC), characterized by high aggressiveness, early metastasis, and poor prognosis, has long been a major challenge in lung cancer treatment.
Small Cell Lung Cancer Expert Committee of the Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology
doaj   +1 more source

Stimulator of interferon genes agonist augmented antitumor immunity of osimertinib in Egfr‐mutated lung cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Combining osimertinib with the STING agonist ADU‐S100 activates innate and adaptive immunity to overcome the non‐inflamed microenvironment of Egfr‐mutant lung cancer. This combination increases NK and CD8+ T‐cell infiltration, associated with activation of the STING‐IRF3 pathway and local immunogenic cell death.
Jun Nishimura, Tadahiro Kuribayashi, Johannes Brägelmann, Sachi Okawa, Masataka Taoka, Shunta Mori, Tomoka Nishimura, Takaaki Tanaka, Go Makimoto, Kiichiro Ninomiya, Kammei Rai, Eiki Ichihara, Ryohei Katayama, Katsuyuki Hotta, Masahiro Tabata, Yosuke Togashi, Yoshinobu Maeda, Martin L. Sos, Katsuyuki Kiura, Kadoaki Ohashi   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fragment-Based Immune Cell Engager Antibodies in Treatment of Cancer, Infectious and Autoimmune Diseases: Lessons and Insights from Clinical and Translational Studies

Antibodies
Since the advent of recombinant DNA technologies and leading up to the clinical approval of T cell engager blinatumomab, the modular design of therapeutic antibodies has enabled the fusion of antibody fragments with proteins of various functionalities ...
Ge Yang, Mohammad Massumi
doaj   +1 more source

Therapeutic Bispecific T-Cell Engager Antibody Targeting the Transferrin Receptor

Frontiers in Immunology, 2019
Bispecific T-cell engager antibodies (BiTE) have been explored as a means to recruit cytolytic T cells to kill tumor cells. The transferrin receptor (TfR) is highly expressed on the surface of rapidly proliferating tumor cells.
Mingpeng Fu, Qi He, Zilong Guo, Xiaoran Zhou, Heli Li, Liang Zhao, Hongling Tang, Xiaoqi Zhou, Huifen Zhu, Guanxin Shen, Yong He, Ping Lei   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Loss of IGF‐1R impairs DNA‐PKcs recruitment to chromatin leading to defective end‐joining

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
IGF‐1R promotes radioresistance by facilitating DNA‐PKcs recruitment to chromatin, enabling non‐homologous end‐joining (NHEJ) repair of double‐strand breaks. Inhibition or loss of IGF‐1R disrupts this recruitment to damage sites, driving compensatory reliance on microhomology‐mediated end‐joining (MMEJ) repair.
Matthew O. Ellis, Jack V. Mills, Wojciech Niedzwiedz, Valentine M. Macaulay   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

IL1RAP-specific T cell engager depletes acute myeloid leukemia stem cells

Journal of Hematology & Oncology
Background The interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein (IL1RAP) is highly expressed on acute myeloid leukemia (AML) bulk blasts and leukemic stem cells (LSCs), but not on normal hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), providing an opportunity to target and ...
Yi Zhang, Miso Park, Lucy Y. Ghoda, Dandan Zhao, Melissa Valerio, Ebtesam Nafie, Asaul Gonzalez, Kevin Ly, Bea Parcutela, Hyeran Choi, Xubo Gong, Fang Chen, Kaito Harada, Zhenhua Chen, Le Xuan Truong Nguyen, Flavia Pichiorri, Jianjun Chen, Joo Song, Stephen J. Forman, Idoroenyi Amanam, Bin Zhang, Jie Jin, John C. Williams, Guido Marcucci   +23 more
doaj   +1 more source