Results 1 to 10 of about 498 (139)

Exploring beam size measurement based on the Talbot effect at BEPCII [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Synchrotron Radiation, 2023
Vertical beam size measurements were carried out at Beijing Electron–Positron Collider II (BEPCII) using a phase grating and an absorption grating based on the Talbot effect.
Wan Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Coherence evaluation and first demonstration of multi-contrast X-ray computed tomography on NanoTerasu BL09W with an X-ray Talbot interferometer [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Synchrotron Radiation
We report on the coherence evaluation of the beamline BL09W at NanoTerasu (Tohoku University, Japan) and demonstrate X-ray multi-contrast imaging using an X-ray Talbot interferometer.
Ryosuke Ueda   +14 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Parabolic gratings enhance the X-ray sensitivity of Talbot interferograms [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
In grating-based X-ray Talbot interferometry, the wave nature of X-ray radiation is exploited to generate phase contrast images of objects that do not generate sufficient contrast in conventional X-ray imaging relying on X-ray absorption.
Pouria Zangi   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

High-Efficiency Inscription of Fiber Bragg Grating Array with High-Energy Nanosecond-Pulsed Laser Talbot Interferometer [PDF]

open access: yesSensors, 2020
A high-energy nanosecond-pulsed ultraviolet (UV) laser Talbot interferometer for high-efficiency, mass production of fiber Bragg grating (FBG) array was experimentally demonstrated.
Zhe Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Analysis of a silicon comb structure using an inverse Talbot–Lau neutron grating interferometer [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
We describe an inverse Talbot–Lau neutron grating interferometer that provides an extended autocorrelation length range for quantitative dark-field imaging.
Youngju Kim   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Quantifying grating defects in X-ray Talbot-Lau interferometry through a comparative study of two fabrication techniques [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
The performance of an X-ray grating interferometry system depends on the geometry and quality of the gratings. Fabrication of micrometer-pitch high-aspect-ratio gold gratings, which are essential for measuring small refraction angles at higher energies ...
Alexandre Pereira   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The choice of an autocorrelation length in dark-field lung imaging [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Respiratory diseases are one of the most common causes of death, and their early detection is crucial for prompt treatment. X-ray dark-field radiography (XDFR) is a promising tool to image objects with unresolved micro-structures such as lungs.
Simon Spindler   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Towards virtual histology with X-ray grating interferometry [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide. Diagnosing breast cancer relies on clinical examination, imaging and biopsy. A core-needle biopsy enables a morphological and biochemical characterization of the cancer and is considered the gold
M. Polikarpov   +16 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Spectral X-ray dark-field signal characterization from dual-energy projection phase-stepping data with a Talbot-Lau interferometer [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Material-selective analysis of spectral X-ray imaging data requires prior knowledge of the energy dependence of the observed signal. Contrary to conventional X-ray imaging, where the material-specific attenuation coefficient is usually precisely known ...
Kirsten Taphorn   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Exploration of the X-ray Dark-Field Signal in Mineral Building Materials [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Imaging, 2022
Mineral building materials suffer from weathering processes such as salt efflorescence, freeze–thaw cycling, and microbial colonization. All of these processes are linked to water (liquid and vapor) in the pore space. The degree of damage following these
Benjamin K. Blykers   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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