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State Responsibility for “Targeted Sanctions” [PDF]
AJIL Unbound, 2019 The United States and other actors such as the European Union impose “targeted sanctions” against foreign officials for acts carried out in their official capacity, or against legal entities of targeted states. This mirrors the practice and experience of
Antonios Tzanakopoulos
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And They Are Still Targeting: Assessing the Effectiveness of Targeted Sanctions against Zimbabwe Und sie sanktionieren weiter: Zur Wirksamkeit zielgerichteter Sanktionen gegen Simbabwe [PDF]
Africa Spectrum, 2010 Targeted sanctions have been extensively used by states throughout history to achieve political objectives. This article examines the European Union’s and United States’ targeted sanctions against the Zimbabwean regime, which have been in place for ...
Jan Grebe
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Sanctions and economic growth: Do sanction diversity and level of development matter?
Heliyon, 2023 The application of economic and political sanctions becomes a vital tool of international politics to facilitate peaceful coexistence among the nations.
Abdulkareem Alhassan +3 more
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Rights‐Based Boundaries Of The United Nations’ Sanctions
University of Bologna Law Review, 2023 The article examines sanctions imposed by the United Nations (U.N.), the most critical sender of multilateral sanctions, by categorising them as embargoes against states and their main sectors, as well as targeted sanctions against individuals and micro ...
Mohsen Rowhani
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The Design and Impacts of Individual Sanctions: Evidence From Elites in Côte d’Ivoire and Zimbabwe
Politics and Governance, 2022 Since the 1990s, sanctions senders like the European Union, the United States, and the United Nations have been imposing visa bans and asset freezes on individuals as a key element of their sanctions packages.
Clara Portela, Thijs Van Laer
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The sword and the shield: The economics of targeted sanctions [PDF]
European Economic Review, 2017 Abstract How effective are “smart” sanctions in imposing costs on an adversary? We consider this question in a model where a targeted regime may choose to “shield” strategically important firms from harm. Using detailed firm and individual data, we estimate the impact on firm performance from smart sanctions deployed by the U.S. and EU against Russia
Ahn, Daniel P., Ludema, Rodney D.
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THE LEGAL REGIME OF INTERNATIONAL SANCTIONS IN ROMANIA [PDF]
Challenges of the Knowledge Society, 2021 This article analyzes the legal framework through which the Romanian state implements, in concrete terms, at national level, the acts with binding legal force of the United Nations and the European Union through which international sanctions are ...
Adrian COROBANĂ
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Are EU restrictive measures really targeted, temporary and preventive? The case of Belarus
Europe and the World, 2022 Questions related to the EU’s ability to foster change in the behaviour of third countries through sanctions have gained salience over the past three decades.
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Effectiveness of Sanctions in International Politics
Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta, 2021 Even though IR literature has accumulated a large amount of empirical data and knowledge in sanctions policy effectiveness, this problem remains contested: IR has failed yet to reach a consensus and elaborate the sanctions theory. The article reviews the
V. A. Silaeva
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Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional, 2014 This article addresses the consequences of economic sanctions for the protection of human rights in Latin America. The literature on sanctions and compliance informs three hypotheses, which investigate the relationship between sanctions and the level of ...
Cristiane de Andrade Lucena Carneiro
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