Results 1 to 10 of about 159,556 (211)
State Responsibility for “Targeted Sanctions” [PDF]
AJIL Unbound, 2019 The United States and other actors such as the European Union impose “targeted sanctions” against foreign officials for acts carried out in their official capacity, or against legal entities of targeted states. This mirrors the practice and experience of
Antonios Tzanakopoulos
doaj +2 more sources
The Efficacy of Targeted Sanctions in Enforcing Compliance with International Law [PDF]
AJIL Unbound, 2019 In the international legal order, sanctions are valued for their coercive and stigmatizing functions. Through the imposition of financial or other costs, these measures seek to induce compliance with international law by those who are targeted. They also
Alexandra Hofer
doaj +3 more sources
TARGETED SANCTIONS, JUDICIAL ANTAGONISM OR LEGAL DIALOGUE [PDF]
Challenges of the Knowledge Society, 2014 This piece begins by illustrating the current status of United Nations targeted sanctions regimes, from the formal point of view. It then proceeds to explain the mechanisms of listing and de-listing at the UN level, as well as the means by which UN ...
Ioan-Luca VLAD
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And They Are Still Targeting: Assessing the Effectiveness of Targeted Sanctions against Zimbabwe [PDF]
Africa Spectrum, 2010 Targeted sanctions have been extensively used by states throughout history to achieve political objectives. This article examines the European Union's and United States' targeted sanctions against the Zimbabwean regime, which have been in place for several years.
exaly +4 more sources
Sanctions and economic growth: Do sanction diversity and level of development matter?
Heliyon, 2023 The application of economic and political sanctions becomes a vital tool of international politics to facilitate peaceful coexistence among the nations.
Abdulkareem Alhassan +3 more
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Rights‐Based Boundaries Of The United Nations’ Sanctions
University of Bologna Law Review, 2023 The article examines sanctions imposed by the United Nations (U.N.), the most critical sender of multilateral sanctions, by categorising them as embargoes against states and their main sectors, as well as targeted sanctions against individuals and micro ...
Mohsen Rowhani
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THE LEGAL REGIME OF INTERNATIONAL SANCTIONS IN ROMANIA [PDF]
Challenges of the Knowledge Society, 2021 This article analyzes the legal framework through which the Romanian state implements, in concrete terms, at national level, the acts with binding legal force of the United Nations and the European Union through which international sanctions are ...
Adrian COROBANĂ
doaj
The sword and the shield: The economics of targeted sanctions [PDF]
European Economic Review, 2017 Abstract How effective are “smart” sanctions in imposing costs on an adversary? We consider this question in a model where a targeted regime may choose to “shield” strategically important firms from harm. Using detailed firm and individual data, we estimate the impact on firm performance from smart sanctions deployed by the U.S. and EU against Russia
Ahn, Daniel P., Ludema, Rodney D.
openaire +2 more sources
The Design and Impacts of Individual Sanctions: Evidence From Elites in Côte d’Ivoire and Zimbabwe
Politics and Governance, 2022 Since the 1990s, sanctions senders like the European Union, the United States, and the United Nations have been imposing visa bans and asset freezes on individuals as a key element of their sanctions packages.
Clara Portela, Thijs Van Laer
doaj +1 more source
Sanctions and Democratization in the Post-Cold War Era [PDF]
, 2013 Previous research, which has focused mostly on pre-1990 dynamics, has shown that sanctions have a negative impact on the level of democracy in targeted authoritarian countries.
von Soest, Christian, Wahman, Michael
core +2 more sources